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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Factors of Immediate/micro environment that affect consumers

1. Company


2. Competitors


3. Corporate partners

1. Company capabilities

Successful when satisfy customer needs that match their core competencies


Use SWOT to analyze attractiveness. If attractive then asses in terms of existing competencies

2. Competitors

Firm should understand the competitor's strengths, weaknesses , reactions.

3. Corporate partners

Parties that work with the focal firm are its corporate partners. Auto manufacturers collaborate with other car engine suppliers, tire and etc.

Consumers' needs and wants and ability to purchase, depend on

Host of factors (micro/macro) that change and evolve over time.

Macroenv. Factors

-Operate in the external environment


1. Culture


2. Demographics


3. Social trends


4. Technological advances


5. Economic situation


6. Political regulatory environment

1. Culture

The challenge of marketers is to have products identifiable by and relevant to a particular group of people.


When firms develop their marketing strategies, they should take into consideration two dimensions of culture: culture of the country and that region within a country.

2. Demographics

Characteristics of human populations: age , gender race. Provides snapshot of the typical consumer in a specific target market.


Generational cohorts


Income


Ethnicity


Education, gender

Generational cohort

Group of people of the same generation- similar purchase behaviors bc they have shared experiences and in the same stage of life . Age groups can identify appropriate media j which firms should advertise

4 major groups\generational cohorts

1. Generation Z- Digital Natives (2001-2014; age 0-13)


2. Generation Y- Millennials (60 million ppl; 1977-2000; age 14-37) - children of baby boomers; biggest cohort since WWII; varies in age-adults, teenagers


3. Generation X- 1965-1976; 38-49; latchkey children-both parents worked. 50 of them have divorced parents.


4. Baby Boomers - 1946-1964; 50-68; 50 plus consumers.

Generational cohort

Group of people of the same generation- similar purchase behaviors bc they have shared experiences and in the same stage of life . Age groups can identify appropriate media j which firms should advertise

4 major groups\generational cohorts

1. Generation Z- Digital Natives (2001-2014; age 0-13)


2. Generation Y- Millennials (60 million ppl; 1977-2000; age 14-37) - children of baby boomers; biggest cohort since WWII; varies in age-adults, teenagers


3. Generation X- 1965-1976; 38-49; latchkey children-both parents worked. 50 of them have divorced parents.


4. Baby Boomers - 1946-1964; 50-68; 50 plus consumers.

Modern gender roles

- Women today outperform men scholastically, earn higher grades on avrg, and graduate from both high school and college at greater rates.


- 15% married women earn more in western economies

Green marketing (under social trend- macro factor)

Supply customers with environmentally friendly, sustainable services.