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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Account form

Presentation in a classified balance sheet that lists assets by sections on the left side and liabilities and stockholders Equity by sections on the right side

Activity ratios

Measures of how effectively a company is using its assets common activity ratios are accounts receivables turnover inventory turnover and asset turnover

Adjunct account

An account that increases either an asset, liability, or owner's equity account

Available-for-sale Investments

debt securities not classified as held to maturity or treating securities

Balance sheet

Financial statement that shows the financial condition of a company at the end of a period

Cash debt coverage

Measure of solvency that indicates a company's ability to repay its liabilities from cash generated from operations

Contingency

Material events with an uncertain future outcome

Contra account

An account that reduces either an asset, liability, or owner's equity account

Coverage ratios

Measures of the degree of protection for long-term creditors and investors

Current assets

Cash and other assets the company expects to convert into Cash, sell, or consume are there in one year or in the operating cycle, whichever is longer

Current cash debt coverage

Measure of liquidity that indicates a company's ability to pay its short-term debts

Current liabilities

The obligations that a company reasonably expect to liquidate either through the use of current assets or the creation of other current liabilities

Financial flexibility

The ability of a company to take effective actions to alter the amounts and timing of cash flows so I can respond to unexpected needs and opportunities

Financial instruments

Assets consisting of cash, accounts receivable, and ownership interest, or it a contractual right to receive or obligation to deliver cash or another Financial instrument

Financing activities

Cash flow activities that include one obtaining cash from issuing debt and repaying the amount borrowed, and to obtaining cash from stockholders and paying them dividends

Free cash flow

Measure of the cash remaining from operating activities after adjusting for Capital expenditures and cash dividends paid

How to maturity Investments

Debt Securities that a company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity

Intangible assets

Assets that lack physical substance and that are not financial instruments

Investing activities

Cashflow activities that include one purchasing and disposing of Investments and productive long-lived assets using cash, and to lending money and collecting the loans

Liquidity

An indicator of the speed to which an asset will be realized or otherwise converted into Cash

Liquidity ratios

Measures of a company's short-run bility to pay its maturing obligations

Long term investments

Investments That companies expect to hold for many years

Long-term liabilities

Obligations that a company expects to pay it someday beyond the normal operating cycle

Operating activities

Cash flow activities include the cash effects of transactions that create revenues and expenses, and the center into the determination of net income

Owner's equity

The ownership claim on a company's total assets

Profitability ratios

Measures of the degree of success or failure of a given company or division for a given period of time

Property plant and equipment

Assets of a durable nature used in the regular operations of the business

Ratio analysis

An evaluation of the relationship among selected financial statement data, expressed in terms of either a percentage, or 8, or simple proportion

Report form

Presentation in a classified balance sheet that lists liabilities and stockholders Equity directly below as it's on the same page

Reserve

An appropriation of retained earnings also called appropriated earnings

Solvency

The ability of a company to pay its debts as they mature

Statement of cash flows

A basic financial statement that provides information about cash receipts, cash payments, and net change in cash resulting from the operating, investing, and financing activities of the company During the period, and a format that reconciles the beginning and ending cash balances

Trading Investments

Debt Securities bought and help primarily for sale in the near-term to generate income short-term price differences

Working Capital

The excess of total current assets / total current liabilities semicolon represents the net amount of a company's relatively liquid resources