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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Force
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Push or pull on an object
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Dalton’s law
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Total pressure exerted is equal to sum pressure produce
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Air pressure
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Weight per unit of the air column
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Weight
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force exerted by gravity on a mass
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Average air pressure at sea level
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Equivalent to weight exerted by earth’s gravity on an area of one square cm by a mass of approximately 1.o kg
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Barometer
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Instrument used to measure air pressure
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Mercury barometer
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The use of mercury to measure air pressure
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Average air pressure at sea level w/ mercury barometer
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Height of the mercury column changes as air pressure changes
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Aneroid barometer
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more portable barometer
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Air pressure tendency
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Change of air pressure over a specific time interval
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Barograph
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Provides a continues trace of air pressure variations with time
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Pa (pascal)
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Standard metric unit of pressure
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(mb) millibar
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Common unit of air pressure 1 mb equals 100 pa
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Air density
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Mass of molecules per unit volume
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Number density
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Number of gas molecules per unit volume
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Standard atmosphere
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State of the atmosphere average for all latitudes and seasons
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Altimeter
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Monitors altitude
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Abogadro's law
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Equals volumes of all gases measured under the same conditions of temperature and pressure contains the same number of molecules
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Convergence
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winds blow away or towards from the same location
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Divergence
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Wind speed changes in downstream directions
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Isobars
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is a line passing through a location having the same air pressure
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Expansional cooling
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whenever a gas expands the temperature of the gas drops
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Compressional Warming
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Whenever a gas compresses the temperature increases
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