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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Force
Push or pull on an object
Dalton’s law
Total pressure exerted is equal to sum pressure produce
Air pressure
Weight per unit of the air column
Weight
force exerted by gravity on a mass
Average air pressure at sea level
Equivalent to weight exerted by earth’s gravity on an area of one square cm by a mass of approximately 1.o kg
Barometer
Instrument used to measure air pressure
Mercury barometer
The use of mercury to measure air pressure
Average air pressure at sea level w/ mercury barometer
Height of the mercury column changes as air pressure changes
Aneroid barometer
more portable barometer
Air pressure tendency
Change of air pressure over a specific time interval
Barograph
Provides a continues trace of air pressure variations with time
Pa (pascal)
Standard metric unit of pressure
(mb) millibar
Common unit of air pressure 1 mb equals 100 pa
Air density
Mass of molecules per unit volume
Number density
Number of gas molecules per unit volume
Standard atmosphere
State of the atmosphere average for all latitudes and seasons
Altimeter
Monitors altitude
Abogadro's law
Equals volumes of all gases measured under the same conditions of temperature and pressure contains the same number of molecules
Convergence
winds blow away or towards from the same location
Divergence
Wind speed changes in downstream directions
Isobars
is a line passing through a location having the same air pressure
Expansional cooling
whenever a gas expands the temperature of the gas drops
Compressional Warming
Whenever a gas compresses the temperature increases