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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ORGANIC MOLECULE
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FORMED BY LIVING ORGANISM THAT CONSISTS OF CARBON BASED CORE W SPECIAL GROUPS ATTECHED
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4 MACROMOLECULE
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PROTEINS
NICLEIC ACIDS CARBS LIPIDS |
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POLYMER
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LONG CHAINS OF SIMILAR SUBUNITS
DEHYDRATIONIS REACTION BUILDS IT HYDROLYSIS REACTION BREAKS IT DOWN |
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MOLOMER
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STICKING SMALLER BIT TO FORM POLYMER
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CARBOHYDRATES
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REFFERED TO AS SUGARS
POLAR GIVES ENERGY TO THE CELL |
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STUCTURE OF CARB
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OXYGEN
CARBON HYDROGEN |
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SUPPLEMENTAL FUNCTIONS
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TRANSPORT DISACCHARIDES
STORAGE POLYSACHARIDES STRUCTURAL POLYSACCHARIDES |
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SUGAR MONOMER
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GROUP OF SUGARS LINKED UP TO FORM POLYMER
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DISACCHARIDE
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COMPOSED OF TWO MONOSACCARIDES
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ISOMER
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Any two molecules with the same molecular formula but a different arrangement of molecular groups.
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POLYSACCHARIDES THAT ARE IN LIVING SYSTEMS?
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GLUCOSE
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SEVEN CLASSES OF PROTEIN
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ENZYME CATALYSIS(ACT AS CHEMICAL REACTION)
DEFENSE TRANSPORT SUPPORT MOTION REGULATION STORAGE |
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PROTEIN MONOMER
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ATTACHED W A AMINO GROUP
CARBOXYL GROUP HYDROGEN ATOM |
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STRUCTURAL PROTEIN
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COLLAGEN
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BOND BETWEEN PROTEIN MONOMERS
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GROUP R
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PRIMARY OF PROTEIN
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LINKED BY PEPTIDE BONDS
LONG CHAINS LOOK LIKE BEADED STRAND ORDER OF AMINO ACIDS |
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SECONDARY OF PROTEIN
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THE STRANDS FOLDS OF TWIST
LOOK LIKE SHEETS |
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TERTIARY OF PROTEIN
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POLYPEPTIDE FOLDS TO A 3 DIMENSIONAL
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QUATERNARY OF PROTEIN
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PROTEINS BOND TOGETHER
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ESSENTIAL AMINO ACID
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VALINE
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DENURATION OF PROTEIN
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WHEN THE PROTEIN IS REESTABLISHED AND SOME MAY UNRAVEL
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NUCLEIC ACID
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STORAGE DEVICE OF CELLS
LONG POLYMERS OF REPEATING SUBUNITS CALLED NUCLEOTIDES |
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MONOMRS OF NUCLEIC ACID
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PHOSPHATE
ORGANIC NITROGEN CONTAING BASE SUGAR |
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GENERAL STRUCTURE OF NUCLEIC ACID
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STORE INFO NECESSARY TO SPECIFY WHAT A HUMAN IS LIKE
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DNA
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consists of two
polynucleotides twisted around each other in a double helix DETERMINES ORDER OF AMINO ACIDS |
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RNA
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Much shorter than DNA (the
length of the gene being translated) SINGLE STRANDED BY CELLS MAKING PROTEIN USING INSTRUCTON FROM DNA |
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PURINES(BIGGER BASES)
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ADENINE
GUANINE BOND BY SUGAR AND PHOSHATE |
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PYRIMIDINES(SMALLER)
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CYOSINE
THYMINE BOND BY SUGAR AND PHOPHATE |
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4 CLASSES OF LIPIDS
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SATURATED(FORM COVALENT BOND WITH 2 HYDROGEN ATOMS) ANIMIAL FAT(SOLID)
UNSATURATED IN PLANTS (LIQUID) TRIGLYCERIDE STERIOD |
