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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
practical reasoning
Reasoning directed towards action: the process of figuring out, moment by moment, what action to perform next - often assumed to consist of deliberation and means end reasoning.
theoretical reasoning
Reasoning directed towards beliefs ( in contrast to practical reasoning).
deliberation and planning
The components of practical reasoning: deliberation is the process of deciding which goals to achieve, planning is the process of figuring out how to achieve these goals.
means-ends reasoning
In practical reasoning, the process of planning, i.e., determining a plan or recipe to take the agent from the current state of the world to a state where a desired goal is achieved.
plans/recipes
A plan is essentially just a program: think of its as a list of actions to perform.
intentions
States of affairs that an agent is committed to bring about.
future-directed intentions
Intentions directed towards future events, in contrast to, e.g., saying that you performed an action intentionally, where intention characterizes an immediate action.
pro-attitudes
Mental states such as desires or intentions, which tend to lead to action.
intention-belief inconsistency
na
asymmetry thesis
na
desire filtering
The process of choosing between competing options, to choose some consistent subset of these, which then become intentions: things an agent is committed to achieve.
planning
na
STRIPS notation
A symbolic representation for actions in planning systems, in which an action is characterized in terms of pre-condition, an add list, and a delete list.
precondition list
In the STRIPS notation for representing actions, the precondition list defines the things that must be true in order for the action to be executed.
delete list
In the STRIPS notation for representing actions, the delete list defines the things that become false after the action is performed.
add list
In the STRIPS notation for representing actions, the add list defines the things that become true after the action is performed.
planning problem
A planning problem is defined by a representation of the current state of the environment, a goal/task to be achieved, and a set of possible actions - the goal is to find a plan/recipe such that, when executed from the current state, will lead to a state in which the goal/task is satisfied.
acceptable plan
na
correct plan
A plan is correct with respect to a goal if, after it is executed, the goal will be achieved.
plan library
The idea that instead of planning from first principles, an agent has a library of precompiled plans/recipes.
commitment
aka intention: something the agent has resolved to achieve.
commitment strategy
na
blind commitment
A type of commitment that an agent has towards an intention.
single-minded commitment
na
open-minded commitment
na
intention reconsideration
na
meta-level control
Having control over the control structures of agent.
bold agent
An agent that does not frequently reconsider intentions.
cautious agent
An agent that frequently reconsiders its intentions.
PRS
The procedural reasoning system - a well-known belief-desire-intention agent architecture, in which agents dynamically select plans from a plan library in order to achieve their intentions, based on the current context in which they find themselves.
intention stack
na
meta-level plans
Plans that contain actions to manipulate the plans of the agent.