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11 Cards in this Set

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The volume (V) of a fixed quantity of gas at constant pressure is directly proportional to absolute temperature (T) in Kelvin units.

Charles Law


V1/T1=V2/T2



Describe the five macroscopic characteristics of gases.

Compressibility, space occupation, density, volume, and force/pressure exerted

A fixed quantity of a gas may be made to occupy a smaller volume by applying pressure.

Gases may be compressed.

No matter the position of the piston, the gas fills the space.

Gases expand to fill their containers uniformly.



The density of gaseous air is less than the density of liquid water, which is less than the density of solid iron.

All gases have low density.

You can add a gas to a gas already occupying a rigid container of fixed volume.

Gases may be mixed in a fixed volume



A _____ exerts constant pressure on the walls of its container uniformly in all directions.

Confined gas

What is the force exerted on a unit area.

Pressure




Pressure= force/area

as temperature goes up so does ____

volume

For a fixed quantity of gas at constant temperature, pressure is inversely proportional to volume

Boyle's Law




P1V1 = P2V2



The blended version of Charles' Law and Boyles Lw. Both pressure and temperature work together to change the volume of a gas.


Boyle's p1v1=p2v2


Charles v1/t1=v2/t2

Combined Gas Law


P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2