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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Debrief |
To inform participants afterward about a study's true nature, details, and hypotheses. |
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Principle of Respect for Persons |
An ethical principle from the Belmont Report stating that research participants should be treated as autonomous agents and that certain groups deserve special protection. |
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Informed Consent |
The right of research participants to learn about a research project, know its risks and benefits, and decide whether to participate. |
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Principle of Beneficence |
An ethical principle from the Belmont Report stating that researchers must take precautions to protect participants from harm and to promote their well-being. |
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Principle of Justice |
An ethical principle from the Belmont Report calling for a fair balance between the kinds of people who participate in research and the kinds of people who benefit from it. |
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Institutional Review Board (IRB) |
A committee responsible for ensuring that research using human participants is conducted ethically. |
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Deception |
The withholding of some details of a study from participants (through omission) or the act of actively lying to them (through commission). |
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Data Fabrication |
A form of research misconduct in which a researcher invents data that fit the hypothesis. |
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Data Falsification |
A form of research misconduct in which a researcher influences a study's results, perhaps by deleting observations from a data set or by influencing participants to act in the hypothesized way. |
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Plagiarism |
Representing the ideas or words of others as one's own; a form of research misconduct. |
