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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A bowstring truss is supported by how many load bearing walls?

4

Pressure treated wood weakens the the woods laid carrying load by how many percent?

25

What is gypsum?

Inorganic drywall or sheet rock. It's water content makes it heat resostant

Lath and plaster?

Horizontal wood strips called Lath are nailed to wall studs and covered with plaster to form an interior wall finish

Abestos


A mineral fiber that was used before 1970 for insulation. For pipe furnace insulation around door gaskets etc.

What are Composite materials?

Manufactured by combining two or more distinctly different materials.

Building construction classifications are determined by?

The materials used in the construction and how well the materials resist exposure to fire.

NFPA 5000

Building construction and safety code

The 3 building elements are?

Structural frame



Floor construction



Roof construction

Combustible construction is?

Construction that does not meet the requirements for non combustible construction

Occupancy classifications are defined by?


By the building code and life safety code adopted by the AHJ

The following can add to or prevent fire growth

Foundations



Floors and ceilings



Walls



Roofs



Stairs



Doors



Windows




What is a dead load?

Weight of the structure, structural members, and anything permanently attached to the building

Egress meaning?

Unobstructed way of exit travel from any point in the building or structure to a public way.



Three distinct parts:



Exit access, exit and exit discharge.

Nfpa 220?

Standard on types of building construction

What three things does a firefighter need to know to locate and extinguish a fire?

Type of building construction



Materials



Components