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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Secession

the formal withdrawal of a state from the Union, became more frequent.

Popular soverignty

The right to vote for or against slavery, for residents of the New Mexico and Utah territories.

Underground railroad

The system of escape routes. Where people at great risk would hide fugitive slaves.

Harriet Tubman

One of the most famous conductors.

Harriet Beecher Stowe

woman who brought the horrors of slavery into the homes of a great many Americans.

Franklin Pierce

In 1852 the Whig vote in the South fell dramatical- ly, which helped produce a victory for the Democratic candidate, Franklin Pierce.

Dred Scott

a slave whose owner took him from the slave state of Missouri to free territory in Illinois and Wisconsin and back to Missouri.

Stephen Douglas

Douglas was a well-known two-term senator with an outstanding record and a large campaign chest, while Lincoln was a self- educated man who had been elected to one term in Congress in 1846.

Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln, on the other hand, believed that slavery was immoral.

Confederacy

where they form the Confederate States of America, or Confederacy.

Jefferson Davis

former senator of Mississippi.

Fort sumter

Important southern fort in unions hand.

Bull run

just 25 miles from Washington, D.C. The battle was a seesaw affair.

Stonewall Jackson

inspired by General Thomas J. Jackson. “There stands Jackson like a stone wall!” another general shouted, coining the nickname Stonewall Jackson.

Ulysses S. Grant

a brave and decisive military commander.

Robert E. Lee

Lee was very different from McClellan—modest rather than vain, and willing to go beyond military textbooks in his tactics.

Antietam

two sides fought on September 17 near a creek called the Antietam (Bn-tCPtEm). The clash proved to be the bloodi- est single-day battle in American history, with casualties totaling more than 26,000.

Emancipation proclamation

The following captured national attention.

Fort sumter

Important southern fort in unions hand.

Bull run

just 25 miles from Washington, D.C. The battle was a seesaw affair.

Stonewall Jackson

inspired by General Thomas J. Jackson. “There stands Jackson like a stone wall!” another general shouted, coining the nickname Stonewall Jackson.

Ulysses S. Grant

a brave and decisive military commander.

Robert E. Lee

Lee was very different from McClellan—modest rather than vain, and willing to go beyond military textbooks in his tactics.

Antietam

two sides fought on September 17 near a creek called the Antietam (Bn-tCPtEm). The clash proved to be the bloodi- est single-day battle in American history, with casualties totaling more than 26,000.

Emancipation proclamation

The following captured national attention.

Conscription

a draft that forced men to serve in the army.

Clara Barton

went on to found the American Red Cross after the war. Barton cared for the sick and wounded, often at the front lines of battle.

Income Tax

a tax that takes a specified percentage of an individual’s income.