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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Confirmatory hypothesis testing

Process of noticing informationthat confirms

stereotypes and disregardinginformation that disconfirms stereotypes.

Construct validity

Evidence that a scientificinstrument measures what it was intended to measure.

Effect size

Size of a difference that hasbeen found in a study.

Empathy

Ability to experience the sameemotion as another person or feel sympathy

or compassion for another person.

File-drawer problem

Difficulty encountered whencompiling a review of

scientific literature becausestudies showing null results are unlikely to be published.

Gender intensification

Difficulty encountered whencompiling a review of

scientific literature becausestudies showing null results are unlikely to be published.

Meta-analysis
Statistical tool that quantifies the results ofa group of studies.
Moderating variable

Variable that alters the relationbetween the independent variable and the dependent variable.

Morality of responsibility (care orientation)

Moral reasoning that emphasizesconnections to others, responsibilities, and others’ feelings.

Morality of rights (justice orientation)

Moral reasoning that emphasizesseparation

from others, rights, rules, andstandards of justice.

Narrative review

Review of scientific literaturein which the authors reach

their own conclusions aboutwhether the majority of studies provide evidence for

or against the topic of thereview (e.g., sex differences).