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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Litigate

to resolve disputes in court

Court

governmental forum that administers justice under the law

Mediator

independent third party who tries to develop a non-bonding solution acceptable to both sides of a dispute

Arbitrator

independent third party who develops a binding, court-enforceable dispute resolution

Trial Court

first court to hear a dispute

Original Jurisdiction

power to hear the case in full for the first time

Appellate Court

written arguments on the issues of law submitted by the opposing attorney

Transcript

a verbatim record of what went on at trial

Appellate briefs

written arguments on the issues of law submitted by opposing attorneys

General Jurisdiction

court that can hear almost any kind of case

Specialized Jurisdiction

court that hears only one specific type of case

Writ of Certiorari

order to to a lower court to produce a record of a case for the supreme court to review

Court of Record

accurate, detailed report of what went on at trial

Justice

title of a judge on the state supreme court or federal supreme court

Associate circuit courts

court that hears minor criminal cases, state traffic offenses, and lawsuits involving amounts no more than $25,000

municipal courts

city courts, usually divided into traffic and criminal divisions

Small Claims Court

courts that handle disputes in small amounts, generally $2,500 or less, are involved

Juveniles

individuals over 13 and under 18 years of age who have special status under the criminal law

Probate Courts

administers wills and estates