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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Litigate |
take their disputes to court |
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Mediator |
independent third party who tries to develop a non-binding solution acceptable to both sides of a dispute |
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Arbitrator |
usually holds an informal hearing to determine what happened |
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Trial Court |
first court to hear a dispute |
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Original Jurisdiction |
power to hear the case in full for the first time |
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Appellate Court |
reviews decisions of lower courts when a party claims an error was made during the previous proceeding |
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Transcript |
a verbatim record of what went on at trial |
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Appellate Briefs |
written arguments on the issue of law |
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General Jurisdiction |
court that can hear almost any kind of case |
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Special Jurisdiction |
hears only one specific type of case |
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Writ of Certiorari |
order to a lower court to produce the record of a case for the supreme court to review |
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Justice |
title given to judges who sit on state supreme court |
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Associate Circuit Court |
court that hears minor criminal cases, state traffic offenses, and lawsuits involving amounts of o more than $25,000 |
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Court of Record |
accurate , detailed report of what went on at trail |
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Municipal Court |
city courts, usually divided into traffic and criminal divisions |
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Small Claim Courts |
handle disputes in which small amounts , generally $2,500 or less , are involved |
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Juveniles |
individuals over 13 and under 18 years of age who have special status under the criminal law |
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Probate Courts |
administers wills and estates |
