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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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are early socializtion experience in normal environments important?
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Yes, caregivers should be concerned with children's social needs in addition to their physical needs.
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For identical twins did the intelligence test show similar scorews when twins were reared apart in similar social settings?
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yes, they were also quite different when in dramatically different social settings.
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the systematic study of the biological basis of social behavior is...
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sociobiology
---suggests that all behavior is result of genetic or biological factors and places little emphasis on social interaction. |
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The looking glass self is and who created it?
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Cooley---the self is the product of our social interaction with other people
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our view of ourselves comes for not only out contemplation of personal qualities but also :
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out impressions of how others percieve us.
--we learn who we are by interacting with others. |
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who created the stages of the self?
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mead
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what are the stages?
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Prepatory stage
Play stage Game stage |
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what is the preparatory stage?
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children imitate people around them
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what is the play stage?
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children develop skill in communicating through symbols...role taking occurs
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what is the game stage?
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Children consider actual tasks and relationships simultaneously
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the gestures, objects and language that form the basis of human communication is...
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symbols
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the process of mentally assuming the perspective of another happens during the play stage is..
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role taking
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the attitudes, viewpoints, and expectations of society as a whole that a child takes into account is...
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generalized others
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who created the theory of the self?
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mead
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What is the theory of the self?
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the slef begins as a privileged, central position in a person's world---me, me, me..---then as a person matures it begins to reflect greater concern about others and their reactions---
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what are significant others?
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individuals who are most important in the development of the self
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Who is associated with the Presentation of the self?
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Goffman
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the individual slants the presentation of the self in order to create distinctive appearances and satisfy particular audiences is...
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impression management
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Dramaturgical Approach is..
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where people resemble performers in action...act
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Who emphasized the stages human progress through as the self develops?
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Piaget
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Who stressed the role of inborn drives and believed that the self is social product?
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Freud
---he also believed that aspects of personality are influenced by others (parents especially) |
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What are rites of passage?
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a means of dramatizing and validating changes in a person's status.
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Rites of passage mark stages in...
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development in the life course.
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When do we encounter the most difficult soicialization challenges?
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the later years of life.
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What are the two types of socialization that occur throughtout the life course?
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Anticipatory Socialization and
Resocialization |
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What is the processes of socialization in which a person "rehearses" for furure occupation and social relationships?
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ANTICIPAtory socialization
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what is resocialization?
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the process of discarding former behavior patterns and accepting new one as part of a transition in one's life.
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who is the primary agent of socialization?
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the family
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when does socialization by the family begin?
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after birth
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what does schools teach children?
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the values and customs of the larger society
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whats the negative aspect that schools imply in children?
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they socialize children into gender roles.
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Who increasingly assume the role of Mead's significant others?
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peer groups
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what do peer groups help?
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the ease of transition to adult responsibilities.
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what are negatives and positives about peer groups?
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they can encourage children to honor cultural norms and values, and they can also be a source of harassment.
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what percentage of children 12-18 have t.v's?
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53%
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________permits imitation and role playing but does not encourage more complex forms of learning.
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television
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what is socializing families into multitasking as the social norm?
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technology
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the _______ has reinstituted many rites of passage including stipulating the ages at which we are permitted to drink, drive, marry, vote, etc.
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state
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hwo many mothers with children under 6 are part of the workforce?
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65%
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what has become the functional equivalent of the nuclear family?
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day care centers
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