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103 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Periosteum
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outer layer of the bone
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epiphysis
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end of the bone
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diaphysis
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shaft of the bone
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bone marrow
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makes red blood cells
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foramen
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opening in the bone
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Zygomatic
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cheekbone
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maxillary
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upper jaw
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mandible
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lower jaw
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ribs/costal
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12 pairs
1-7 true ribs 8-10 false ribs 11-12 floating ribs |
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sternum
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breastbone
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manubrium
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top of breastbone
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xiphoid
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bottom of breastbone
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clavicle
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collarbone
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scapula
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shoulder blades
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acromion
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tip of shoulder
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Humerus
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upper arm bone
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radius
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bone on the thumb side (lower arm)
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ulna
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little finger side (lower arm)
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olecranon
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elbow
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carpals
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wrist bone
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metacarples
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in your hand
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phalange
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finger
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acetabulum
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hip socket
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femur
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upper leg
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trochanter
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2 knobs at the top of the femur
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patella
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knee cap
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popliteal
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back of the knee
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tibia
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large lower led
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fibula
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small lower leg
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tarsals
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ankle bones
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malleolus
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knobs of the ankle
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calcaneal
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heel bone
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metatarsals
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bones on the feet
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phalanges
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distal
medial proxial |
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lamina
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part of vertebra
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pelvic/hip girdle
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ilium
ischium pubis |
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process
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sticking out
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depression
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whole
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3 types of muscles
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1. striated/skeletal
2. smooth/visceral 3. cardiac |
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fascia
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covering of a muscle
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tendon
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attaches muscles to bones
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ligaments
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attaches bones to bones
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aponeurosis
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large tendon bones to muscles
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flexor
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to bend
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extensor
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straighten
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pectoral
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in the chest
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rectus
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straight up/down
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oblique
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at an angle
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transverse
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across side to side
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sphincter
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ring of muscle
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biceps
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2
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triceps
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3
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quardriceps
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4
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maximus
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large
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minimus
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small
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deltoid
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triangle shape
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levator
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lifts up
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depressor
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frown
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articulations
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joint
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2 joint types
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suture and synovial
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bursa
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sack of fluid
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meniscus
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cartilage in the knee
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fracture
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broken bone
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closed/simple fracture
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broken- NOT through the skin
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open.compound fracture
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broken- goes through the skin
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comminuted
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shattered
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impacted
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bone shoved into another
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greenstick
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not a clean break, on part bends
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hairline fracture
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does not go all the way through
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pathological
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fracture caused by disease- not an accident
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Colles
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fracture to the wrist
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reduction
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treatment to the fracture
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closed
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no surgery
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open
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surgery
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internal fixation
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hardware to keep the bones together (screws)
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external fixation
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hardware on the inside seen on outside
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scoliosis
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crooked/bent
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kyphosis
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hump
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lordosis
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sway back
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spinal bifida
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the spinal column did not come together
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rheumatoid arthritis
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inflammation of joints, and it affects other organs.
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osteoarthritis
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bone inflammation
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gout
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too much uric acid-hardens as a joint usually big toe
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Ewing's sarcoma
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bone cancer
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carpal tunnel syndrome
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caused by repetitious work
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ergonomics
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making the workplace better
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crepitation
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sound when bones rub together
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EMG-electromyography
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process of recording the muscle with electricity
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sprain
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HAVE damage
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strain
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NO damage
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talipes
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something wrong with the foot
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arthroplasty
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knee replacement
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IM
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intramuscular
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AE
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above elbow
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AK
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above knee
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BE
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below elbow
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BK
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below knee
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C
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cervical
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Fx
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fracture
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HNP
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herniated disc
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L
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lumbar
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RA
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rheumatoid arthritis
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T
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thorasic
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