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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The skin

protects underlying tissues from microbial colonization.

Acne

is the most common skin disease in the world


a chronic inflammatory condition involving Propionibacterium acnes

Skin wounding through surgery

can introduce endogenous microbes

Description of Staphylococcus aureus

normal inhabitants of the human skin, mouth, nose, and throat.


Gram positive cocci

Toxic shock syndrome (TSS)

a disease caused by exotoxin–A toxin producing strain of Staphylococcus aureus causes toxic shock syndrome upon entry into the blood circulatory system.

Gangrene (Gas Gangrene)

a condition that develops when the blood flow ceases to a part of the body, usually as a result of blockage by dead tissue.


Causative agent: Clostridium perfringens

Cat scratch disease

is caused by Bartonella hensela, a member of the rockettsiae.

Proprionibacterium acnes causing acne

is an infection in which the bacteria inhabits the pilosebaceous glands in the skin of an adolescent youth

The major defense mechanisms

are tears and the conjunctiva

Bacterial conjunctivitis (pinkeye)

Caused by the bacterium Haemophilus aegyptius

Scarlet Fever

is a strep throat that is also accompanied by a skin rash

Pertussis (Whooping cough)

Causative agent of Pertussis. Bordetella pertussis is a small gram negative rod.

Tuberculosis

is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Pneumonia

Microbial disease of the bronchial tubes and lungs.

"Walking Pneumonia"

caused by Mycoplasma Pneumoniae bacterium, which is recognized as one of the smallest bacteria causing human disease (0.2 uM in size).

Serratia Pneumonia

Also is a hospital-acquired infection but caused by Serratia marcescens.

Q (Query) fever

Caused by Coxiella burnetii, a member of the ricketssiae bacterial group.

Anthrax

primarily a disease of large hoofed mammals such as cattle, sheep, and goats.


Bacillus anthracis

The most common cause of permanent heart valve damage in children is

rheumatic fever

Dental Caries (tooth decay) results from

plaque building, dietary carbohydrates and acidogenic bacteria

Syphillis

transmission among humans: Humans are the only host for this bacterium. (rank-third)