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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

aldosterone

Steroid hormone

Amylase

Digestive enzyme in saliva

Antidiuretic hormone

Regulates water balance

Calcitonin

Thyroid hormone

Chemical digestion

Chemical breakdown of food

Cortisol

A glucocorticoid breakdown of food

Endocrine gland

Hormones into bloodstream

Glucagon

Hormone made by pancreas

Hormone

Substance(such as estrogen)

Insulin

Hormone that works with glucagon

Liver

Largest organ in the body

Mechanical digestion

Physical breakdown of food

Mineral

Inorganic compound

Nutrition

Individual takes in and uses food

Parathyroid hormone

Increases blood calcium

Pepsin

Digestive enzymes

Peristalsis

Rhythmic wavelike muscular contractions

Pituitary gland

"Master gland"

Thyroxine

Increases metabolic rate of cells

Villus

Absorbs nutrition

Vitamin

Fat soluble