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59 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Agnostic
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individual who believes there's something out there but not sure what
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Atheist
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doesn't not believe in the existence of God
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Connectedness
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having close spiritual relationship with oneself, others, and God or another spiritual being
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Faith
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set of beliefs and a way of relating to self, others, and a supreme being
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Holistic
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pertaining to a whole; considering all factors
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Hope
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gives an individual a motivation and the resources to achieve
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Self-transcendence
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sense of authentically connection to one's inner self
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Spiritual distress
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state of being out of harmony with a system of beliefs, a supreme being, or god
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Spirituality
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complex, unique to the individual
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Transcendence
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the belief that there is force outside of and greater than the person that exists beyond the material world.
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Spiritual well-being
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an interconnectedness between god or a higher power and other people
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Religion
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associated with a specific system of practice associated with denomination, sect, or for of worship
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Spiritual distress
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impaired ability to experience and integrate meaning and purpose in life through connecting to self, art, music, nature, power greater then ones self
angry with God |
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Spiritual health
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represents a balance
increase awareness of meaning, purpose, and life values change a person grows and develops |
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Acute illness
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sudden, unexprected
will go away longer then 6 months will be a chronic illness ex. flu, cold |
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Chronic illness
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threatens a person's independence
will not go away ex. diabetes, COPD |
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Terminal illness
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uncertain about death
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near death experience
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close to clinical death
or recovers room declining health |
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Actual loss
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loss of an object, persons body part or function, or emotion that is over and easily identifiable.
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Ambiguous loss
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type of disfranchised grief
occurs when the lost person is physically but not psychologically avaliable ex. severe dementia, severe brain injury |
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Anticipatory grief
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grief response in which the person begins the grieving process before an actual loss
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Bereavement
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response of loss through death. a subjective experience that a person suffers after losing a person with whom there has been a significant relationship
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Complicated grief
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a person has a prolonged or significant difficult time moving forward after a loss
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Disenfranchised grief
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also known as magical or unsupported grief
when their relationship to the deceased person can not be shared, or a seems of lessor significance. persons loss or grief do not meat the norms of grief |
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Grief
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sorrow involving the person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors That occurs as responds to an actual loss
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Hospice
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family-centered care designed to help terminally Ill person be comfortable and maintain a satisfactory lifestyle throughout their illness
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Maturational loss
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loss, usually of an aspect of self, resulting from the normal changes of growth and deveopment.
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mourning
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process of grieving
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necessary loss
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part of life
change |
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Normal (uncomplicated) grief
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common
complex emotions, congnitive, social, physical, behavioral, and spiritual responses to loss and death |
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Palliative care
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designed to relieve or reduce intensity of uncomfortable symptoms but not to produce a cure. care relies on comfort measures and use alternative therapies to help person beco,e more at peace doing end of life
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Perceived loss
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loss that is less obvious to the individual experiencing it.
some grief process as an acute loss |
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Situational loss
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loss of a person, thing, or quality resulting from a change in a life situation, including changes related to illness, body image, environment, and death.
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Yearning and searching (separation anxiety)
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emotional outburst of tearful sobbing and active distress
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Kubler - Ross stages of dying
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Denial
Anger Bargaining Depression Acceptance |
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Worden's grief task model
4 tasks |
task 1 - accept the reality of the loss
task 2 - experience the pain of grief task 3 - adjust to life with out the deceased one task 4 - emotionally relocate the deceased, move on with life |
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Socioeconomic status
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no life insurance, family must pay for funeral
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Adventitious crises
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man made disasters, crime of violence
earthquares, oil spills, robbery, rape |
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situational crises
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external crises occurs
job change, motor vehicle crash, death, severe illness |
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developmental crises
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occurs as a person moves through the stages of life
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alarm reaction
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mobilization of the defense mechanisms of the body and mind to cope with a stressors
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Allostatic load
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chronic arousel with the presence of powerful hormones causes excessive wear and tear on the person
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Appraisal
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how people interpret the impact of the stressors on themselves or on what is happening and what they are able to do about it.
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Burnout
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result of chronic stress
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coping
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making a effort to manage stress
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crisis
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transition for better or worse in the course of a disease, usually indicated by a marked change in the intensity of signs and symptoms
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Developmental crises
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crises associated with normal and expected phases of growth and development
response to menopause |
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Ego - defense mechanisms
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regulates emotional distress and thus gives a person protection from anxiety and stress
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Exhaustion stage
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phase that occurs when the body can no longer resist the stress
when energy necessary to maintain adaptation is depleted |
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Fight-or-Flight
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total physiological response to stress that occurs during the alarm reaction stage of the general adaptation syndrome. massive changes in all body systems prepare a human being to choose to flee or remain and fight the stressor
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Flashback
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recollection so strong that the individual thinks that he or she is actually experiencing the trauma again
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General adaptation syndrome (GAS)
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generalized defence response of the body to stress
consists of 3 stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion |
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Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
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begins when a person experiences, witnesses, or is confronted with a traumatic event and response with intense fear or hoplessness.
ex. motor vehicle accident, natural disasters, violent personal assult, military combat |
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Primary Appraisal
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Evaluating an event for its personal meaning related to stress
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Resistance Stage
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3rd stage of the stress responce, when a person attempts to adapt to the stressor. the body stabilizes; hormone levels stability; and heart rate, blood pressure, and cardiac output returns to normal.
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Secondary Appraisl
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evaluating ones possible coping strategies when confronted with stressor.
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Trauma
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is symptoms of stress persist beyond the duration of the stressor
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Chronic stress
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occurs in stable conditions and results from stressful roles
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Acute stess
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time-limited events the threaten a person for a relatively brief period
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