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CCIR, Annual Statement Instructions, P&C-1

CCIR, Annual Statement Instructions, P&C-1

Acquisition expenses
expenses related to the acquisition of new and renewal business, e.g., commissions, premium taxes, allocated operating expenses
Claims ratio
Claims incurred / premium earned
Contingent commission
commission not exclusively attributable to premium volume and thus is not nondeferrable
Deferred commission
estimated amount of commission expense on direct and assumed premiums relating to the coverage period beyond the current year end by class of insurance and not reduced by unearned commissions on ceded business
Unearned commission
estimated amount of commission revenue on ceded premiums relating to the coverage period beyond the current year end by class and not reduced by deferred commissions on direct and assumed business
Premium deficiency
situation where unearned premiums are insufficient to cover expected policy liabilities, including servicing expenses
Substantial investment
investment involving more than 10% of voting rights or 25% of equity for federally registered insurers; provincially incorporated insurers should consult primary regulator for jurisdictional differences
Self-insured retention (treatment + 2 requirements)
If insurer pays the entire claim, SIR amount included under other liabilities and as an "other recoverable"
1. Regulators may request collateral to insure collectibility
2. Need for a reasonable IBNR provision for SIRs
Structured settlement type 1 - characteristics (4)
1) Insurer owns annuity with payments irrevocably directed to the claimant
2) There are no current or future benefits to the insurer
3) Insurer is released by the claimant
4) Insurer is still liable if required payments are not made
Structured settlement type 1 - treatment (3)
1) Insurer need recognize neither the liability nor the annuity as an asset
2) In Notes to the Financial Statements, need to disclose information on credit risk, including any contingent gain
3) Contingent gain not recognized at the time of purchase
Structured settlement type 2 - differences type 1 (2)
1) Annuity is commutable, assignable, or transferable
2) Claimant does not necessarily provide a legal release
Structured settlement type 2 - treatment (3)
1) Insurer must recognize the liability like other similar claim liabilities
2) Insurer must recognize the annuity as an asset -initially at its cost
3) Notes to show terms, conditions, credit risk, and fair value of annuities
Major changes in reinsurance arrangements (4)
1) Type, e.g. proportional
2) Registration status
3) Protection level
4) Reinstatement provisions
Adjusted equity
Equity
- Non-controlling interests
- CR catastrophes
- CR unregistered reinsurance
Incurred claims for AY
Paid claims for AY
+ Unpaid claims for AY
- Investment Income on UCAE & IBNR for AY
Expense Ratio
Expenses / premium earned
Net investment income from insurance
MIN{ Net investment income,
average net unpaid claims & AE (net of reins. and salv. & subrog.)
+ average net unearned premiums (net of reins. and salv. & subrog.)
+ average unearned commission
+ average premium deficiency
- average DPAE
- average receivables (agents, brokers, policyholders and instalment premiums) }
x investment yield
Net investment income - other
Total net investment income
- net investment income from insurance
Net income/loss from insurance
Underwriting income/loss
+ net investment income from insurance

Investment yield

2 x NII (incl. realized cap. Gains/losses) x 100 / (Vb + Ve - NII (incl. realized cap. Gains/losses))


with V = cash, investment income due and accrued, total investments

Return on equity (ROE)

2 x net income after tax x 100 / (Eb + Ee)

Total investments (7)
Short term investments
+ bonds and debentures
+ mortgage loans
+ preferred shares
+ common shares
+ investment properties
+ other loans and investment assets
Receivables (7)
Unaffiliated agents and brokers
+ policyholders
+ instalment premiums
+ other insurers
+ FA and PRR
+ subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
+ other recoverables
Recoverable from reinsurance
Unearned premium recoverable from reinsurance
+ unpaid claims & AE recoverable from reinsurance

Total assets (11)

Total investments
+ receivables
+ recoverable from reinsurance
+ other recoverable on unpaid claims


+ property and equity
+ DPAE
+ current and deferred tax assets
+ goodwill
+ intangible assets
+ DB pension (profit)
+ other assets

Total liabilities (12)
Payables
+ expenses due
+ taxes due
+ policyholder dividends
+ unearned premiums (gross)
+ unpaid claims & AE
+ unearned commission
+ premium deficiency
+ self-insured retention portion of unpaid claims
+ DB pension (loss)
+ subordinated debt
+ preferred shares debt
Equity (6)
Common and preferred shares
+ contributed surplus
+ retained earnings
+ reserves
+ AOCI
+ non-controlling interests
Net premiums earned
Net premiums written (direct+assumed-ceded)
+ Change in net unearned premiums
Total underwriting revenue
Net premiums earned
+ service charges
Total claims and expenses
Net claims & AE
+ acquisition expenses
+ general expenses
Underwriting income/loss
Underwriting revenue
- claims and expenses
Net income/loss
Underwriting income
+ NII
+ other revenue and expenses
- income taxes

Excess ratio

(Change UCAE & IBNR


- claims paid for subsequent years


+ investment income from UCAE & IBNR) / opening UCAE & IBNR

Gross risk ratio
Gross premiums written / adjusted equity
Net risk ratio
Net premiums written / adjusted equity
Net commission attribtutable to period
Net commission
- change deferred commission
+ change unearned commission
Commission expense
Direct commission
+ assumed commission
- change deferred commission
Commission income
Ceded commission
- change unearned commission
Total net commission
Commission expense
- commission income
+ contingent commission (expense -income)
+ other non-deferrable commissions (expense -income)

List four items in P&C Summary of Selected Financial Data for Five Years

1. Gross claims incurred


2. Net Investment Income


3. Net Risk Ratio


4. Claims Ratio by Accident Year

Non deferrable commissions

Commissions that cannot be readily identified as exclusively relating to and varying with the acquisition of premiums and therefore are not recoverable.

Total equity


(Extensive)

Total equity = shares paid and issued + reserves + AOCI + retained earnings + contributed surplus