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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Law of conservation of matter

Matter can neither be created nor destroyed; it only changes form

Waste

any material that humans deem to be unwasted

Biodegradable

Capable of being broken down by living organisms

Nondegrable

Incapable of being broken down under normal conditions

Municipal solid waste (MSW)

Everyday garbage or trash (solid waste) produced by individuals or small businesses

Open dumps

Places where trash, both hazardous and nonhazardous, is simply piled up

Hazardous waste

Waste that is toxic, flammable, corrosive, explosive, or radioactive

Lechate

Water that carries dissolved substances (often contaminated) that can percolate through soil

Sanitary landfills

Disposal sites that seal in trash at the top and bottom to prevent its release into the atmosphere; the sites are lined on the bottom, and trash is dumped in and covered with soil daily

Incinerators

Facilities that burn trash at high temperature

E-waste

Unwanted computers and other electronic devices such as televisions and cell phones that are discarded

Composing

providing good conditions for the decomposition of biodegradable waste, producing a soil-like mulch

Eco-industrial parks

Industrial parks in which industries are physically positioned near each other for "waste-to-feed" exchanges (the waste of one becomes the raw material for another)

Refuse

The first of the water--reduction "4 Rs": Choose NOT to use or buy a production if you can do without it

Reduce

The second of the waste--reduction "4 Rs": Make choices that allow you to use less of a resource by, for instance, purchasing durable goods that will last or can be repaired

Reuse

The third of the waste--reduction "4 Rs": Use a product more than once for its original purpose or another purpose

Recycle

The fourth of the waste-reduction "4 Rs": Reprocessing items to make new products