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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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sanctions
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The rewards and punishments used to encourage people to follow norms.
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instincts
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Innate or unlearned patterns of behavior.
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mores
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The norms that have moral dimensions and that should be followed by members of that society.
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values
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The broad ideas about what is good or desirable that are shared by a people in a society.
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symbol
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A thing that stands for or represents something else.
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real culture
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The actual behavior patterns of members of a group.
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non-material culture
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The ideas, knowledge, and beliefs that influence people's behavior.
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formal sanctions
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The sanctions imposed by a person given special authority.
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informal sanctions
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The rewards or punishments that can be applied by most members of a group.
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drive
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The impulse to reduce discomfort.
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material culture
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The concrete or tangible objects of a culture.
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norms
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The rules that define appropriate and inappropriate behavior.
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laws
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A norm that is formally defined and enforced by officials.
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cultural universals
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A general cultural trait that exist in all cultures.
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beliefs
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The ideas about the nature of reality.
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counter culture
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A sub-culture deliberately and consciously opposed to certain central beliefs or attitudes of the dominant culture.
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subculture
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A group that is part of the dominant culture but differs from it in some important respects.
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ideal culture
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The cultural guidelines that group members claim to accept.
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ethnocentrism
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To judge others in terms of one's own cultural standards.
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