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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Preamble

The opening section of the Constitution

Amendment

Any change in the Constitution

Bill of rights

First ten amendments to the Constitution

Income tax

A taxon people's earnings

Popular sovereignty

The notion that the power lies with the people

Rule of law

Principle that the law applies to everyone, even those who govern

Separation of powers

the split of authority among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

Checks and balances

a system in which each branch of government is able to check, or restrain, the power of the others

Expressed powers

Powers that Congress has that are specifically listed in the Constitution

Reserved powers

The powers that the Constitution does not give the national government that are kept by the states

Concurrent powers

power shared by state and federal governments