Chapter 3 Rock This Test

Front 1

Which body type is this?

Back 1

Hypersthenic

Front 2

excess fluid within the lung that is most frequently caused by backup pulmonary circulation associated with congestive heart failure?

Back 2

Pulmonary Edema

Front 3

This is the accumulation of air in the pleural space that causes a partial or total collapse of that lung

Back 3

Pneumothorax

Front 4

inflammation of the lungs that results in accumulation of fluid

Back 4

Pneumonia

Front 5

excessive mucous secreted into bronchi

Back 5

Bronchitis

Front 6

Shortness of breath, creates sensation of difficultly breathing

Back 6

Dyspnea

Front 7

air spaces in alveoli become greatly enlarged.

Back 7

emphysema

Front 8

What are the reasons for an erect chest position?

Back 8

1) Allows diaphragm to move down farther
2)Demonstrates air fluid levels
3)prevents engorgement of pulmonary vessels

Front 9

Which two body Habitus are the extremes?

Back 9

Hypersthenic and Asthenic

Front 10

What are the four different types of body habitus?

Back 10

Hypersthenic (most broad)
Sthenic (most popular)
Hyposthenic 35% of population
Asthenic (most Vertical)

Front 11

How should the IR be position for a hypersthenic patient?

Back 11

crosswise

Front 12

the area of each lung where the bronchi and blood vessels enter and leave is called ?

Back 12

helium

Front 13

The trachea bifurcates and forms what?

Back 13

Left and right bronchi

Front 14

A prominence or ridge found at the point where the internal distal trachea divides into the right and left bronchi is called?

Back 14

Carina

Front 15

What are the three layers of pleura surrounded the lungs from inner to outer?

Back 15

inner pulmonary or visceral pleura
pleural cavity
outer parietal

Front 16

The extreme outermost lower corner of each lung is called what?

Back 16

costophrenic angle

Front 17

Which of the following structures is not found in the mediastinum

thymus gland
heart and great vessels
epiglottis
trachea

Back 17

epiglottis

Front 18

The direction or path of the central ray defines which positioning term?

Back 18

Projection

Front 19

Abduction is which type of movement

Back 19

lateral movement of the arm or leg away from the body

Front 20

Adduction is which type of movement?

Back 20

movement of arm or leg toward the body

Front 21

Supination ?

Back 21

movement of hand into the anatomical position

Front 22

Pronation?

Back 22

The movement of the hand into the opposite position of anatomical position.

Front 23

which portion of the long bone is responsible for the production of red blood cells?

Back 23

spongy or cancellous

Front 24

what type of tissue covers the ends of long bones

Back 24

Hyaline or articular cartilage

Front 25

what is the primary center for endochondral ossification found in long bones

Back 25

Diaphysis

Front 26

What is the correct classification for tarsal bones

Back 26

Short

Front 27

What is the medial portion of the thoracic cavity between the lungs called?

Back 27

Mediastinum

Front 28

What are the four radiographically important structures located in the mediastinum called?

Back 28

thymus gland
heart and great vessels
trachea
esophagus

Front 29

At which level of vertebra does the trachea divide into the bronchi

Back 29

T4-T5

Front 30

This means away from the head end

Back 30

Caudad

Front 31

The trachea extends from C6 to where?

Back 31

T5

Front 32

What is the outermost layer of pleura?

Back 32

Parietal pleura

Front 33

Which Body Habitus is this

Back 33

hypersthenic

Front 34

Which cervical vertebra is the vertebra prominens?

Back 34

C7

Front 35

Describe supine position?

Back 35

lying on back facing upward

Front 36

Describe prone position?

Back 36

Lying on abdomen facing downward

Front 37

Trendelenburg?

Back 37

head lower than the feet

Front 38

Fowlers?

Back 38

head higher than feet

Front 39

How many projections are required when the joints are in the prime interest are?

Back 39

three

Front 40

Identify all structures

Back 40

A. Apex
B.Upper lobe
C. Helium
D. Lower lobe
E. Base
F. Right and left Hemidiaphragms

Front 41

Which plane divides the body into equal anterior and posterior parts?

Back 41

Midcoronal

Front 42

A longitudinal plane that divides the body into right and left parts is the?

Back 42

Sagittal plane

Front 43

List all parts of the bony thorax

Back 43

2 Clavicles
2 scapulae
12 ribs
Sternum
12 thoracic Vertebrae

Front 44

What are the four radio-graphically important parts of the respiratory system

Back 44

Larynx
trachea
bronchi
lungs