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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
qualified fee estate |
a fee simple estate subject to certain limitations imposed by the grantor (person creating the estate) |
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fee simple determinable estate |
a fee estate limited by the happening of a certain event. example as long as the land is being used for the church. |
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fee simple subject to condition subsequent |
gives the grantor the right to terminate the estate. example if it is no longer being used for the intended purpose the grantor(remainder man) can take back the land |
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remainderman |
one who is entitled to take an estate in remainder also called the grantor |
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fee simple upon condition precedent |
title does not take effect until a condition is performed. |
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life estate |
the conveyance of fee title for the duration of someone's life. Someone must be named to acquire the estate upon its termination( the life tenant dies) |
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life tenant |
one who possesses a life estate; the one who is receiving the property for their life. |
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reversion |
the right to retake title at a later date |
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statutory estate |
estate created by law and includes dower, curtsey, community property, and homestead rights |
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dower |
the legal right of a widow (wife) to a portion of her deceased husbands real property. |
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curtsey |
the legal right of a widower (husband) to a portion of her deceased wife's real property.
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community property |
spouses are treated as equal partners with each owning one-half interest. |
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leasehold estate |
(tenant) an estate in land where there is possession but not ownership |
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estate for years |
any lease with a specific start time and a specific ending time. |
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periodic estate |
a tenant that provides for continuing automatic renewal until canceled, such as a month to month rental |
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estate at will |
an estate that can be terminated by the lessor or lessee at any time. |
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tenancy at sufferance |
occurs when a tenant stays beyond legal tenancy with out the consent of the landlord. |
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what are the governments rights? |
taxation, eminent domain, police power, eschest |
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what are some encumbrances? |
liens, restrictions, encroachments, easements( in gross & appurtenant) & leases |
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what are the water rights |
littoral rights (lakes and sea) riparian rights(rivers and streams) prior appropriation( the first to divert the water for personal use may continue to do so) |
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allodial system |
holding land in absolute ownership |
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suite to quiet title |
legal action intended to establish or settle the title claim to a particular property |
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special assessment |
levees for improvements, such as sidewalks and waterlines, made to a property |
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Lis Pending |
this notice renders a property unmarketable because of a litigation is pending |
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general lien |
lien against all property of a person, real and personal property |
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fee simple defeasible |
a special limitation with a possibility of reverting |
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leasehold interest |
lessee's interest in the leased premises |
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leased fee interest |
lessor's interest in a leased property |
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homestead |
the land, and improvements thereon, designated by the owner as the owners homestead and therefore, protected by state law from forced sale by certain creditors of the owner |
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what are legal life estate created by law? |
dower, curtsey, homestead |