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25 Cards in this Set

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Gastrointestinal system

The hollow organs in the trunk and abdomen comprise the GI system.

Organs in ULQ

Liver, spleen, left kidney, stomach, colon and pancreas.

Organs in URQ

Liver, right kidney, colon, pancreas, and gallbladder.

Organs in LLQ

Colon, Small intestines and ureter.

Organs in LRQ

Colon, small intestines, uterer and appendix.

Lower Midline Organs

Pancreas, small intestines, bladder and reproductive organs.

Muscular system


( Three Types of Muscles)

1. Voluntary muscles


2. Involuntary muscles


3. Cardiac muscles

Voluntary muscles

Connected to the skeletal system and allow the body to move.

Involuntary muscles

Controlled by the autonomic nervous system and functions as necessary for the body to exist.

Cardiac muscles

Provides action for the heart pumps. Involuntary but unique and classified by itself.

Nervous system

Central communications system of the body

What are the two parts of the nervous system?

1. Central Nervous System


2. Peripheral Nervous System

Central Nervous System

the complex of nerve tissues that controls the activities of the body. In vertebrates it comprises the brain and spinal cord.

Peripheral Nervous System

1. Motor Functions


(Relays info from brain to body).


2. Sensory Functions


(relays info from body to brain).

Three layers of skin

1. Epidermis


2. Dermis


3. Subcutaneous

Endocrine System

Provides body with chemicals necessary to function. Examples insulin, adrenaline and genetic specific hormones.

Thyroid

Controls metabolism

Parathyroid Gland

Produces PTH (Parathyroid Hormones) for calcium.

Adrenal Gland

Controls Adrenaline (controls energy).

Gonads

Testes and ovaries that control sex hormones.

Islets of langerhans

Metabolizes sugar

Pituitary gland

Master gland that controls multiple body functions.

SAMPLE

Signs and symptoms


Allergies


Medications


Pertinent medical history


Last oral intake


Events leading up

Pulse


(# of beats pre minute)

15s x 4 = HR (pulse)

Blood Pressure

First pulse heard (systolic)


Last pulse heard (diastolic)