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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Reckless Disregard

An act of preceding to do something with a conscious awareness of danger, while ignoring any potential consequences of so doing. Reckless disregard, well not necessarily suggesting intent to cause harm, is a harsher condition than ordinary negligence.

Negligence

Breach of duty in which a person or organization fails to perform at the standard required by law, or that would be expected by a reasonable person under similar circumstances

Gross Negligence

Willful and wanton disregard.

Due Regard

Driver/operators drive with "due regard" for the safety of others using the highways. State vehicle codes provide and give special privileges to the operators or emergency vehicles; however, this does not relieve the operator from the duty and responsibility to drive with "due regard" for the safety of others.

Situational Awareness

Perception of one's surrounding environment and the ability to anticipate future events.

Brake Fade

Loss of breaking function which occurs due to excessive use of the brakes.

Torque

(1) Force that tends to create a rotational or twisting motion. (2) Measurement of engine shaft output. (3) Force that produces or tends to produce a twisting or rotational action.

Overthrottling

Process of injecting or supplying the diesel engine with more fuel than can be burned.

Braking Distance

Distance the vehicle travels from the time the brakes are applied until it comes to a complete stop.

Total Stopping Distance

Sum of the driver reaction distance and the vehicle braking distance.

Reaction Distance

Distance a vehicle travels while a driver transfers a foot from the accelerator to the brake pedal after perceiving the need for stopping.

Skid

An uncontrolled slide across the surface in a wheeled vehicle

Acceleration Skid

Accelerated skids usually occur when the gas pedal is applied too quickly.

Locked Wheel Skid

This type of skid is usually caused by braking too hard at a high rate of speed and locking the wheels. The vehicle will skid no matter which way the steering wheel is turned

Engine Compression Brake

An engine compression brake device is any device that uses the engine and transmission to impede the forward motion of the motor vehicle by compression of the engine