Chapter 3 And Chapter 4 Test Jimmy Rogers, 7 Strong Acids 8 Strong Bases - Fundamentals Of Strong/weak Electrolytes

Front 1

Is HCL a strong acid, strong base, or neither?

Back 1

strong acid

Front 2

Is HBr a strong acid, strong base, or neither?

Back 2

Hydrobromic acid is a strong acid

Front 3

Is HI a strong acid, strong base, or neither?

Back 3

Hydroiodic acid is a strong acid

Front 4

Is H2SO4 a strong acid, strong base, or neither?

Back 4

Sulfuric acid strong acid

Front 5

Is HNO3 a strong acid, strong base, or neither?

Back 5

Nitric acid is a strong acid

Front 6

Is HClO4 a strong acid, strong base, or neither?

Back 6

Perchloric acid is a strong acid

Front 7

Is HClO3 a strong acid, strong base, or neither?

Back 7

Chloric acid is a strong acid

Front 8

Classify hydrochloric acid as strong/weak acid/base.

Give its formula.

Back 8

HCl is a strong acid

Front 9

Classify hydrobromic acid as strong/weak acid/base.

Give its formula.

Back 9

HBr is a strong acid

Front 10

Classify hydroiodic acid as strong/weak acid/base.

Give its formula.

Back 10

HI is a strong acid

Front 11

Classify sulfuric acid as strong/weak acid/base.

Give its formula.

Back 11

H2SO4 is a strong acid.

Front 12

Classify nitric acid as strong/weak acid/base.

Give its formula.

Back 12

HNO3 is a strong acid.

Front 13

Classify perchloric acid as strong/weak acid/base.

Give its formula.

Back 13

HClO4 is a strong acid.

Front 14

Classify chloric acid as strong/weak acid/base.

Give its formula.

Back 14

HClO3 is a strong acid.

Front 15

Classify lithium hydroxide as strong/weak acid/base.

Give its formula.

Back 15

LiOH is a strong base.

Front 16

Classify Sodium hydroxide as strong/weak acid/base.

Give its formula.

Back 16

NaOH is a strong base.

Front 17

Classify Potassium hydroxide as strong/weak acid/base.

Give its formula.

Back 17

KOH is a strong base.

Front 18

Classify Rubidium hydroxide as strong/weak acid/base.

Give its formula.

Back 18

RbOH is a strong base.

Front 19

Classify Cesium hydroxide

Back 19

CsOH is a strong base.

Front 20

Classify Calcium hydroxide as strong/weak acid/base.

Give its formula.

Back 20

Ca(OH)2 is a strong base.

Front 21

Classify Strontium hydroxide as strong/weak acid/base.

Give its formula.

Back 21

Sr(OH)2 is a strong base.

Front 22

Classify Barium hydroxide as strong/weak acid/base.

Give its formula.

Back 22

Ba(OH)2 is a strong base.

Front 23

Name the 7 Strong acids by formula

Back 23

HCl
HBr
HI
H2SO4
HNO3
HClO4
HClO3

Front 24

Name the 7 Strong Acids by name

Back 24

Hydrochloric acid
Hydrobromic acid
Hydroiodic acid
Sulfuric acid
Nitric acid
Perchloric acid
Chloric acid

Front 25

List the 8 strong bases by formula

Back 25

LiOH
NaOH
KOH
RbOH
CsOH
Ca(OH)2
Sr(OH)2
Ba(OH)2

Front 26

List the strong bases by column

Back 26

Columns 1 and 2 hydroxides except for Be and Mg

Front 27

List the 8 strong bases by name

Back 27

Lithium hydroxide
Sodium hydroxide
Potassium hydroxide
Rubidium hydroxide
Cesium hydroxide
Calcium hydroxide
Strontium hydroxide
Barium hydroxide

Front 28

What are the strong electrolytes? (3 groups)

Back 28

Strong acids
Strong bases
Soluble salts

Front 29

What are the weak electrolytes?

Back 29

Weak acids
Weak bases

Front 30

Nonelectrolytes

Back 30

sugars
alcohols

Front 31

What are 2 ways to define a salt

Back 31

1. Product of an acid base reaction
2. Any ionic compound whos cation is not H+ and whose anion is not OH-

Front 32

What is the driving force of a reaction?

Back 32

The insolubility of the product formed.

Front 33

What are the soluble Ionic compounds?

Back 33

1. Column 1 cations (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+)
2. NH4+
3. NO3-, CH3COO-, ClO4-
4. Cl-, Br-, I- (except Ag+, Pb2+, Hg2 2+, Cu+)
5. SO4 2-, (except Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Ag+, Pb2+)

Front 34

What are the insoluble Ionic compounds?

Back 34

1. metal hydroxides (except column 1, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+)
2. Co3 2-, PO4 3- (except column 1 and NH4)
3. S2- (except column 1, 2, and NH4+)

Front 35

Is AgCl soluble or insoluble?

Back 35

insoluble (because Ag+ is an exception to Cl-)

Front 36

Is Na3PO4 soluble or insoluble?

Back 36

soluble (because column 1 is soluble always)

Front 37

Is CuSO4 soluble or insoluble?

Back 37

soluble (because SO4 2- is soluble except Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Ag+, Pb2+)

Front 38

Is Cu(OH)2 soluble or insoluble?

Back 38

insoluble (because all metal hydroxides except column 1, Ca2+, Sr2+, and Ba2+ are insoluble)

Front 39

Is Al(OH)3 soluble or insoluble?

Back 39

insoluble (because all metal hydroxides are insoluble except column 1, Ca2+, Sr2+, and Ba2+)

Front 40

Is Sr(OH)2 soluble or insoluble?

Back 40

soluble (because its an exception to metal hydroxides being insoluble...all metal hydroxides except for the strong bases.)

Front 41

Is Zn(NO3)2 soluble or insoluble?

Back 41

soluble (because NO3- is always soluble no exceptions)

Front 42

Is Ba(ClO4)2 soluble or insoluble?

Back 42

soluble (because ClO4- is always soluble no exceptions)

Front 43

what is the relationship between the insolubility rules and the strong bases?

Back 43

the strong bases are the exception to the fact that all metal hydroxides are insoluble. So for example, all metal hydroxides are soluble except for column 1, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+)

Front 44

which columns are soluble? And name each one.

Back 44

column 1 cations

Li+
Na+
K+
Rb+
Cs+

Front 45

Is NH4+ soluble/insoluble?

Back 45

soluble

Front 46

Is CO3 2- soluble/insoluble?

Back 46

insoluble (except column 1 and NH4+)

Front 47

Is S2- soluble/insoluble?

Back 47

insoluble (except column 1, 2, and NH4+)

Front 48

Is CO3 2- soluble with column 2?

Back 48

Nope, the only exceptions for CO3 2- are column 1 and NH4+

Front 49

Is S2- soluble with column 2?

Back 49

Yes, S2- is insoluble except for column 1, 2, and NH4+

Front 50

Is PO4 3- soluble/insoluble?

Back 50

insoluble (except for column 1 and NH4+)

Front 51

Is PO4 3- soluble with column 2?

Back 51

Nope, insoluble with column 2, its only exceptions are column 1 and NH4+

Front 52

Is SO4 2- soluble/insoluble?

Back 52

soluble (except Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Ag+, Pb2+)

Front 53

what are the exceptions on the solubility side of the solubility rules for ionic compounds?

Back 53

Cl-, Br-, I- exceptions: Hg2 2+, Cu+, Ag+, Pb2+

SO4 2- exceptions: Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Ag+, Pb2+

Front 54

what are the exceptions on the insolubility side of the solubility rules for ionic compounds?

Back 54

metal hydroxides exceptions: strong bases

CO3 2-, PO4 3- exceptions: column 1 and NH4+

S2- exceptions: columns 1,2, and NH4+

Front 55

what is another name for metathesis reactions?

Back 55

double displacement reactions

Front 56

what are the 2 important types of metathesis reactions?

Back 56

1. precipitation reactions
2. acid/base reactions

Front 57

what do strong acids and bases do in aqueous solution?

Back 57

completely ionize

Front 58

what do weak acids and bases do in aqueous solution?

Back 58

only partially ionize

Front 59

Al's charge?

Back 59

Al +3

Front 60

Ga's charge

Back 60

Ga +3

Front 61

In's charge

Back 61

In +3

Front 62

Tl's charge

Back 62

Tl + and +3

Front 63

Sn's charge

Back 63

Sn 2+ 4+

Front 64

Pb's charge

Back 64

Pb 2+ 4+

Front 65

N's charge

Back 65

N 3-

Front 66

Ammonium

Back 66

NH4+

Front 67

Acetate

Back 67

CH3COO-

Front 68

Cyanide

Back 68

CN-

Front 69

Hypochlorite

Back 69

ClO-

Front 70

Chlorite

Back 70

ClO2-

Front 71

Chlorate

Back 71

ClO3-

Front 72

Perchlorate

Back 72

ClO4-

Front 73

Dihydrogen phosphate

Back 73

H2PO4-

Front 74

bicarbonate

Back 74

HCO3-

Front 75

hydrogen carbonate

Back 75

HCO3-

Front 76

Hydrogen sulfate

Back 76

HSO4-

Front 77

bisulfate

Back 77

HSO4-

Front 78

Hydroxide

Back 78

OH-

Front 79

Permanganate

Back 79

MnO4-

Front 80

Nitrite

Back 80

NO2-

Front 81

Nitrate

Back 81

NO3-

Front 82

Carbonate

Back 82

CO3 2-

Front 83

Chromate

Back 83

CrO4 2-

Front 84

Dichromate

Back 84

Cr2O7 2-

Front 85

Peroxide

Back 85

O2 2-

Front 86

Hydrogen Phosphate

Back 86

HPO4 2-

Front 87

Sulfite

Back 87

SO3 2-

Front 88

Sulfate

Back 88

SO4 2-

Front 89

Thiosulfate

Back 89

S2O3 2-

Front 90

Phosphate

Back 90

PO4 3-