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9 Cards in this Set

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Intursive igneous rocks

Magma


Cools slowly below ground

Extrusive igneous rock

Volcanic rock


Cools quickly above ground

What are the four basic compositional groups of igneous rocks

Felsic


Intermediate


Mafic


Ultramafic

What are the basic steps in the formation detrital sedimentary rocks?

Weathering: breaks rock down to sediment


Sediment is transported to sites of deposition


Sediment is buried and lithified to form solid rock


Contact/thermal metamorphism

High T from geothermal gradient or magma

Regional metamorphism

High T and P from mountain building

What are the three agents of metamorphism

Heat


Pressure


Chemically active fluids

Figure 3.2

Figure 3.9