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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

logical positivism

reality exists independent of the knower an can be percieved objectively.

social constructionism

impossible to disocver pure turht becuase there is no independent ur truth knowers perception of the world is always hsaped by the social context.

case history method

uses clinical research, and involves gathering many details about one or more individual usually throguh interview.

narrative approach

large info from individual..allows research participant to react to researchers interpreation of lfie story.

phenomenological method

qualitative approach.. understand behaviour from persepctive of person being studied. subjective info collected, indepth

discourse analysis

analysis of language in texts...such as interview reponses, disucssion and essays.

naturalistic observation

viewing the phenomena for yourself..i.e. watching aggression levels in children to comapre boys and girls agression.

survey methods

set of standardized quesstionaites to collect info from large number of people.

correlational methods

shows how to variables are correlated but cannto produce evidence to show one causes the other.

experiment

controlled means of testing tenants of a theoery

independent variable

manipluated variable

dependent variable

effected variable

longitudial studies

follows same research participant over extended periods of time.

meta-analysis

involves statisical methods to combine fidnings from many different studies on the same behvaiour role in orderto evulauet the overall pattern of finidngs.

effect size

amount of variation in the results attributed to gender.

distribution

frequency with which certain responsesor scores are obtained when a group is studied

statistically significant

prob. of resultign occurign by chance is less than 5%

transformationism

Ruth Hubbard---- biology and enviroemnt work together towards an organsims devleopment..neither is more fundamental then the other.

sex of experimentor effect

results produced by the gender of the researcher.--people react differently to men and women as experimentors

androcentirc norms

to apply male behaviours as the norm against which to measure females.


women who are less likely to do whatever it takes=relative lack of ambition....man who does that=less liekly to be thought of in that way.

ethnocentrism

tendency to apply terms and assumptions of ne own culture to another culture.

heterosexism

use of heteroexual relationship as norm for evaluatign all relationships.

anthrpromorphism

tendency to view animal behaviours in human terms,

misognyn

attitude of dislike and distrust of women