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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A schedule that shows the various amounts of a product consumers are willing and able to purchase at each price in a series of possible prices during a specified period of time is called what?


Demand



Pg. 48

The reason for the law of demand can best be explained in terms of...

The rationing function of prices



Pg. 49

The price of video game players falls. What will likely happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of video games?

Price will decrease; quantity will decrease.



Pg. 56-58

A decrease in the number of buyers will...

Decrease the demand for a product



Pg. 51-52

The income of a consumer decreases and the consumers demand for a particular good increases. The good is then..

Inferior



Pg. 51-52

What could cause a decrease in consumer demand for a product?

A decrease in consumer income



Pg. 51-52

If two goods are substitutes for each other, an increase in the price of one will...

Increase the demand for the other



Pg. 52

An increase in the price of A will decrease the demand for B then the two products are called what?


(Price of lettuce increases; demand for salad dressing decreases)

Complementary goods



Pg. 52

An increase in the price of Y will have no significant effect on the demand for X because they are what?


(Butter and golf balls)


Independent goods



Pg. 52

The law of supply states that, other things being constant, as price increases...

Supply increases



Pg. 53

A decrease in the supply of a product would most likely be caused by what?

A decrease in resource costs for production



Pg. 54-55

The quantity supplied of a product is greater than the quantity demanded for a product would result in what?

Surplus of a product



Pg. 56-57

When the price of a product is below the equilibrium price it results in what?

A shortage of a good



Pg. 56-57

The particular mix of goods and services most highly valued by society is called what?


(Example: computers with word processors instead of typewriters)

Allocative efficiency



Pg. 58-59

What will affect the price in an indeterminate way and decrease the quantity exchanged?

A decrease in supply and a decrease in demand



Pg. 59-60

What will increase the price and the effect upon exchange will be indeterminate?

An increase in demand and a decrease in supply



Pg. 59-60

What will affect price in an indeterminate way and increase the quantity exchanged?

An increase in supply and an increase in demand



Pg. 59-60

A cold spell on Florida devastated the orange crop and as a result California oranges command a higher price which means...

The supply of Florida oranges decreases, causing their price to increase and the demand for California oranges to increase



Pg. 59-60

A maximum price set by the government that is designed to help consumers is called what?

Price ceiling



Pg. 61