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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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function group |
is an atom or a group of atoms with characteristic chemical and physical properties |
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Heteroatoms |
atoms other than carbon or hydrogen |
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Alkane |
R-H CH3-CH3 |
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Alkene |
C=C Double bond |
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Alkene |
C C Triple bond |
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aromatic compound |
6 carbon ring phenyl group |
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Aliphatic hydrocarbons |
Have three subgroups -Alkanes -Alkenes -Alkynes |
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Alkyl halide |
R-X CH3-Br -X Halo group |
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Alcohol |
R-OH CH3-OH -OH hydroxy group |
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Ether |
R-O-R CH3-O-CH3 -OR alkoxy group |
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Amine |
R-NH2 CH3-NH2 -NH2 amino group R2NH R3N |
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Thiol |
R-SH CH3-SH -SH |
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Sulfide |
R-S-R CH3-S-CH3 -SR alkylthio group |
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C=O group |
-This group is called a carbonyl group -The polar C-O bond makes the carbonyl carbon an elctrophile, while the lone pairs on O allow it to react as a nucleophile and base -The carboynl group also contains a pie bond that is more easily broken than a C-O sigma bond |
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Aldehyde |
O O C=O carbonyl group R-C-H CH3-C-H |
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ketone |
O O C=O carbonyl group R-C-R CH3-C-CH3 |
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carboxylic acid |
O O -COOH carboxy group R-C-OH CH3-C-CH£ |
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Ester |
O O -COOR R-C-OR CH3-C-OCH3 |
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Amide |
O O -CONH2 R-C-N-H or R CH3-C-NH2 -CONHR H or R -CONR2 |
