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59 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Red Bone |
-Located within Spongy Bone -Hematopoietic-manufactures RBC's, WBC's, hemaglobin, and megakaryocytic |
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Myelo |
-means either bone marrow or spinal cord |
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Hemato |
-Blood |
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Poietic |
-Formation |
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Yellow Bone Marrow |
-Found in the medullary cavity and is composed chiefly of fat cells and stores fat |
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Cartilage |
acts as shock absorber between bones |
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Bursa |
Fibrous sac lined with synovial membrane and containing synovial fluid. Acts as a cushion to ease movement in areas subject to friction (shoulder, elbow, and knee) |
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Synovial Joints |
These joints are surrounded by fibrous capsule and lined with synovial membrane which secretes synovial fluid |
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Axial Skeleton System |
Protects the major organs of the nervous, respiratory, and circulatory systems. Consists of the skull, spinal column, ribs and sternum. |
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Appendicular Skeleton System |
Makes body movement possible. Protects organs of digestion, excretion, and reproduction. Consists of all limbs and pelvic and shoulder girdle. |
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Crani |
means skull ex: cranium-encloses the brain |
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Bones of the Skull |
Frontal, Parietal, occipital, ethmoid, temporal, sphenoid |
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Facial Bones |
Zygomatic, maxillarypalatine, lacrimal, inferior conchae (nose), vomer (base of nasal septum), mandible, hyroid |
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Bones of Thoracic Cavity |
Ribs, Sternum, Thoracic Vertebrae *protects the heart and lungs |
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Ribs |
12 pairs, attach to thoracic vertebrae -(1-7) true ribs -(8-10) are false ribs (attach anteriorly to cartilage that joins the sternum -11-12 floating ribs and are NOT attached anteriorly |
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Sternum (Breast Bone) |
Manubrium, Body, and Xiphoid Process (made of cartilage) |
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Shoulders (bones) |
Clavicle, acromion (scapula), scapula, sternum |
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Arms |
Humerus, radius, ulna, (olecranon) |
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Intervertebral Disks |
These are made of cartilage -They separate and cushion the vertebrae from each other -serve as shock absorbers |
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Female Pelvis vs. Male Pelvis |
Male shaped like a funnel forming a narrow outlet Female Pelvis is shaped like a Basin, more round and wider |
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Chiropractor |
doctor of chiropractic specializes is manipulative TX of disorders originating from misalignment of the spine |
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Orthopedic Surgeon |
Specializes in Dx and TX of d'Os of the bones, joints and muscles. |
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Podiatrist |
Diagnoses and treats disorders of the foot |
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Orthotics |
Relating to making and fitting of orthopedic appliances such as braces or splints to support, align, prevent or correct deformities or improve function of moveable parts of the body. |
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Hallux Valgus |
-also known as BUNION (abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the big toe) |
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Ankylosis |
loss or absence of mobility in a joint due to disease, injury or surgical procedure. |
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Arthrosclerosis |
stiffness of the joints |
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Bursitis |
inflammation of a bursa typically cased by repetitive movements |
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Chondroma |
slow-growing tumor derived from cartilage cells |
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Chondromalacia |
abnormal softening of the cartilage |
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Luxation |
Dislocation |
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-Chondro (Chondromalacia) |
Cartilage |
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-oma |
Tumor |
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ankly/o (ankylosis) |
crooked, bent, stiff |
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arthr/o (arthrosclerosis) (arthritis) |
joint |
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cost/o |
rib |
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-desis |
to bind, tie together |
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kyph/o |
bent, hump |
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lord/o |
curve, swayback, bent |
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-lysis |
loosening or setting free |
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oss/e, oss/i, ost/o, oste/o (Osteoarthritis) |
bone |
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scoli/o |
curved, bent |
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spondylo/o |
vertebrae, vertebral column, backbone |
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synovi/o |
synovial membrane |
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oma (Chondroma) |
tumor |
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Gouty Arthritis |
Arthritis associated with formation of uric acid crystals in the joints as result of hyperuricemia |
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Rhematoid Artthritis |
automimmune disorder. Symtoms are generalized and more sever. Synovial membranes are inflamed and thicken. |
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Ankylosing Spondylitis |
progressive stiffing of the spine caused by fusion of the vertebral bodies |
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Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis |
affects children. Symptoms- pain and swelling in joints, shin rash, fever, slowed growth and fatigue |
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Spondylitis |
inflammation of the vertebrae |
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spondylolisthesis |
forward movement of the body of one of the lower lumbar vertebra on the vertebra below it or the sacrum Spondyl-vertebrae Listhesis-slipping |
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Spina Bifida |
Congenital defect that occurs during early pregnancy in which the spinal canal fails to close around the spinal cord. May be caused by lack of folic acid during early pregnancy. |
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Exostosis |
benign growth on surface of a bone |
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Pagent's Disease |
osteitis deformans is a disease of unknown cause. There is extensive bone destruction followed by abnormal bone repair. Bones become deformed and bend or break easily |
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Rickets |
Caused by calcium and vitamin D deficiencies in early childhood, resulting in demineralized bones and related deformities. |
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Ewing's Sacroma |
frequently affects children. A malignant tumor of connective tissue often the diaphyses of long bones in arms and legs and may spread rapidly to other sites |
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Myeloma |
Malignant tumor of cells from hemopoietic tissues of bone marrow. May cause pathologic fractures and often fatal. |
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Osteochondroma |
most common benign bone tumor. These growths on the surface of a bone that ported as hard lumps covered with a cap of cartilage. |
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Osteoporosis |
loss of bone density and increase in porosity frequently associated with aging. Primarily responsible for 3 types of fractures -vertebral crush (compression of spine) -Osteoporotic hip (can occur spontaneously as a result of fall) -Colles FX |
