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23 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Class Evidence

material that connects an individual or a certain group.

Comparison Microscope

a compound microscope that allows the side-by-side comparison of samples, such as hair or fibers

Cortex

the region of a hair located outside of the medulla containing granules of pigment

Cuticle

the tough outer covering of a hair composed of overlapping scales

Hair follicle

the actively growing root or base of a hair containing DNA and living cells

Individual evidence

a kind of evidence that identifies a particular person or thing

Keratin

a type of fibrous protein that makes up the majority of the cortex of hair

Medulla

the central core of a hair fiber



Melanin granules

bits of pigment found in the cortex of hair



neutron activation analysis

a method of analysis that determines composition of elements in a sample

trace evidence

small but measurable amounts of physical or biological material found at a crime scene

amorphous

without a defined shape; fibers composed of a loose arrangement of polymers that are soft, elastic, and absorbing

crystalline

regularly shaped; fibers composed of polymers packed side by side, which make it stiff and strong

direct transfer

the passing of evidence, such as a fiber, from victim to suspect or vice versa

fiber

the smallest indivisible unit of a textile, it must be at least 100 times longer than wide

mineral fiber

a collection of mineral crystals formed into a recognizable pattern

monomer

a small molecule that may bond to other monomers to become a polymer

natural fiber

a fiber produced naturally and harvested from animal, plant, or mineral sources



polymer

a substance composed of long chains of repeating units



synthetic fiber

a fiber made from a man-made substance such as plastic

secondary transfer

the transfer of evidence such as fiber from a source

textile

a flexible, flat material made by interlacing yarns

yarn

fibers that have been spun together