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110 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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el ala
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wing
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el anillo de bodas
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wedding band
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el asilo
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retirement home
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la escopeta
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shotgun
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el Espíritu Santo
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Holy Ghost
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la pared
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wall
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aparecer
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to turn up
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atravesar
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to go through (something)
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disparar
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to shoot
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el/la abuelo/a
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grandmother/grandfather
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el/la hermano(a)
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sister, brother
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la madre/mama
la padre/papa |
mother
father |
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el/la primo(a)
el/la hijo(a) |
cousin
child |
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el/la ahijado(a)
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godson, goddaughter
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el/la bisabuelo
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great grandfather/grandmother
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la familia política
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in-laws
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el/la cunado(a), hermano(a) político(a)
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brother/sister in law
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la nuera, hija política
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daughter in law
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el yerno, hijo político
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son in law
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el/la suegro(a), padre/madre político(a)
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mother/father in law
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el/la hermanastro(a)
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stepbrother/stepsister
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el/la hijastro(a)
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stepson/stepdaughter
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la madrastra/ el padrastro
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stepmother/stepfather
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la madrina/el padrino
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godmother/god father
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el marido
la mujer |
husband
wife |
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el medio hermano
la media hermana |
1/2 brother, sister
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el/la nieto(a)
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grandson/granddaughter
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el/la sobrino(a)
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nephew/niece
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materno(a)
paterno(a) |
maternal (on the mother's side)
paternal (on the father's side) |
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el bautizo
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baptism
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la boda
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wedding
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el brindis
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toast
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el entierro
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burial
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la fecha
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date
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la felicitación
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congratulations
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el nacimiento
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birth
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la Pascua Florida (de resurrección)
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Easter
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la Pascua Judia
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Passover
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la quinceanera
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girl's 15th birthday party
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bautizar (c)
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to baptize
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brindar
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to toast
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enterrar
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to bury
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felicitar
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to congratulate
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nacer (zc)
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to be born
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el abrazo
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hug
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la anécdota
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story
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el apodo
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nickname
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la bendición
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blessing
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el carino
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affection
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el hogar
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home
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la herencia
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inheritance; heritage
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la memoria
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memory (ability to remember)
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la mudanza
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move (from one address to another)
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el parecido
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resemblance
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el recuerdo
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memory (of one item); recollection
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amar
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to love
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bendecir
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to bless, give a blessing
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casarse (con)
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to get married (to)
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crecer (zc)
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to grow up
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enviar
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to send
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estar unidos
estar distanciados |
to be close (familiar)
to be far (occasional contact) |
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heredar
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to inherit
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llevarse bien/mal
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to get along well/poorly
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llorar
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to cry
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mandar
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to send
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querer (ie)
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to love
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preterite tense AR
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e(accent) amos
aste asteis o(accent) aron |
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preterite tense ER/IR
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i (accent) imos
iste isteis io (accent) ieron |
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Sacar (to take out)
-car |
saque(a) sacamos
sacaste sacasteis saco(a) sacaron |
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Pagar (to pay for)
-gar |
pague(a) pagamos
pagaste pagasteis pago(a) pagaron |
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empezar (to begin)
-zar |
empece(a) empezamos
empezaste empezasteis empezó empezaron |
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"I to Y" stem changers in 3rd person: leer
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leí leímos
leíste leísteis leyó leyeron |
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"I to Y" stem changers in 3rd person: caer
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caí caímos
caíste caísteis cayo(a) cayeron |
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"I to Y" stem changers in 3rd person: construir
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construí construimos
construiste construisteis construyo(a) construyeron |
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-IR stem changers in 3rd person: preferir; e--> i; others: sentir, divertirse, mentir
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preferí preferimos
preferiste preferisteis prefirió prefirieron |
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-IR stem changers in 3rd person: pedir; e-->i; others: reír, repetir, seguir
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pedí pedimos
pediste pedisteis pidió pidieron |
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-IR stem changers in 3rd person: morir; o--> u; dormir
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morí morimos
moriste moristeis murió murieron |
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Irregular Verbs:
dar |
di dimos
diste disteis dio dieron |
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decir
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dije dijimos
dijiste dijisteis dijo dijeron |
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estar
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estuve estuvimos
estuviste estuvisteis estuvo estuvieron |
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ir/ser
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fui fuimos
fuiste fuisteis fue fueron |
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poder
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pude pudimos
pudiste pudisteis pudo pudieron |
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poner
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puse pusimos
pusiste pusisteis puso pusieron |
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querer
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quise quisimos
quisiste quisisteis quiso quisieron |
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saber
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supe supimos
supiste supisteis supo supieron |
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tener
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tuve tuvimos
tuviste tuvisteis tuvo tuvieron |
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venir
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vine vinimos
viniste vinisteis vino vinieron |
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traer
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traje trajimos
trajiste trajisteis trajo trajeron |
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When to use preterite
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-when a complete action takes place in the past
-the beginning or end of an action |
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When to use imperfect
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-background info
- descriptions in the past - imperfect progressive (estaba escribiendo) |
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Imperfect Tense: AR
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aba ábamos
abas abais aba aban |
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Imperfect: IR/ER
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ía íamos
ías íais ía ían |
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3 Irregular Verbs in Imperfect: Ir
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iba íbamos
ibas ibais iba iban |
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3 Irregular Verbs in Imperfect: Ser
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era eramos (a) on e
eras erais era eran |
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3 Irregular Verbs in Imperfect: ver
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veía veíamos
veías veíais veía veían |
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2 meanings: Conocer
imp: pret: |
imp: to know
pret: to meet |
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2 meanings: Saber
imp: pret: |
imp: to know
pret: to find out (to know for the first time) |
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2 meanings: Poder
imp: pret: |
imp: to be able/can
pret: to manage/be able/succeed |
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2 meanings: No poder
imp: pret: |
imp: not be able to/cannot
pret: cannot/fail |
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2 meanings: Querer
imp: pret: |
imp: to want
pret: to attempt/try |
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2 meanings: No Querer
imp: pret: |
imp:not to want
pret: to refuse |
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Ala
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Allah
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el desierto
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desert
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la fe
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faith
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el huésped
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guest
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el laberinto
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maze
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la maravilla
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wonder
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prudente
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careful, sensible
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hacer burla
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to laugh at
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cuento
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story
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