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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Radar

British physicist developed a better radar system in 1940, helped defeat German airforce in Battle of Britain

Alan Turing

Developed a primitive computer to help British intelligence break secret German codes

Robert Oppenheimer

American physicist, lead research on the atomic bomb

Sputnik

First space satellite, launched in 1957 by Soviets

Government and Science

Massive government funds financed the scientific research and technological advances in 1969

Grace Hopper

Important figure in the early development of the computer, Navy officer, important figure in early computer development

Computer

An electronic device that is used to program and store data, according to the instructions that is given to

New View of the Universe

The Universe is not a "collection of physical objects", but a complicated web of relations between "various parts of a unified whole"

E.F. Schumacher

An internationally influential economic thinker, statistician, and economist in Britain

Air Pollution

The contamination of air by smoke, or harmful gases

Chernobyl

In Ukraine, an accident happened at a nuclear power station, causing radioactive contamination in parts of Europe

Green Parties

Political parties, formed on the policies of green politics

Church Attendance

Decreased dramatically as a result of growing secular attitudes

Fundamentalism

Movement within Protestantism that arose early in the 20th century

Islamic Fundamentalism

Reffered to a return to traditional Islamic values

Iranian Revolution

Mullahs overthrow the US backed Shah and establish a theocracy that hated the US

Taliban

Nation's militant fundamentalist Islamic rulers

Pope John Paul II

First non-Italian pope since the 16th century, reasserted traditional Catholic teachings on issues

Neo-Expessionism

Result of economic boom and free spending in the mid 1980s

Anslem Kefer

Neo-Expessionist artist, combines abstract Expressionism, collage, and German Expressionism

Jean-Michel Banquiat

Neo-Expessionist artist, originally a graffiti artist

Robert Mapplethorpe

Photographer known for portraits of male nudes

NEA

National Endowment of the Arts, budget reduced considerably for supporting indecency

Grunge Music

Emerged in the early 1990s, questioned consumerism, sand of disillusionment and angst

Hip-hop

Continued to gain popularity, music began to turn away from grunge and gangsta rap

Pop Music

Artists and musicians became disenchanted with the excess of the Reagan Era, led to the emergence of grunge music in the early 1990s

Bill Gates

Made the richest man in the world by the booming technology industry in the 1990s, several innovations in computers that made the essential devices for communication, information, and entertainment

Digital Age

Began in the 1980s like, allowed for computer companies to compete for more powerful computers

World Wide Web

The Internet, computerized system for information exchange

Nokia

Largely responsible for Finlands fiscal stability. The sales of Nokia phones is nearly equal to the total Finnish budget

Apple

2001 introduced the iPod that revolutionized the music industry

Digital Music

Music stored digitally that overall changed the sound of music and changed its production

Digital Art

Fused photography, sculpture, and cinema through adopted visual effects

Video Games

Saw a significant rise in popularity with concerns for health and psychological issues

Kiki Smith

American artist who created human sculptures for anatomical processes

Multiculturalism

Coexistence of several cultures that exert their own influence over each other

Jhumpa Lahiri

Received international attention from writings that explored contemporary Indian life