Chapter 28 Vocabulary

Front 1

A line of trenches and fortifications in World War I that stretched without a break from Switzerland to the North Sea. Scene of most of the fighting between Germany, on the one hand, and Britain and France, on the other.

Back 1

Western Front

Front 2

A line of trenches and fortifications in World War I that stretched without a break from Switzerland to the North Sea. Scene of most of the fighting between Germany, on the one hand, and Britain and France, on the other.

Back 2

Western Front

Front 3

A line of trenches and fortifications in World War I that stretched without a break from Switzerland to the North Sea. Scene of most of the fighting between Germany, on the one hand, and Britain and France, on the other.

Back 3

Western Front

Front 4

A line of trenches and fortifications in World War I that stretched without a break from Switzerland to the North Sea. Scene of most of the fighting between Germany, on the one hand, and Britain and France, on the other.

Back 4

Western Front

Front 5

A line of trenches and fortifications in World War I that stretched without a break from Switzerland to the North Sea. Scene of most of the fighting between Germany, on the one hand, and Britain and France, on the other.

Back 5

Western Front

Front 6

Arab prince, leader of the Arab revolt in World War I. The British made him king of Iraq in 1921, and he reigned under British protection until 1933.

Back 6

Faisal I

Front 7

Arab prince, leader of the Arab revolt in World War I. The British made him king of Iraq in 1921, and he reigned under British protection until 1933.

Back 7

Faisal I

Front 8

Arab prince, leader of the Arab revolt in World War I. The British made him king of Iraq in 1921, and he reigned under British protection until 1933.

Back 8

Faisal I

Front 9

Arab prince, leader of the Arab revolt in World War I. The British made him king of Iraq in 1921, and he reigned under British protection until 1933.

Back 9

Faisal I

Front 10

Arab prince, leader of the Arab revolt in World War I. The British made him king of Iraq in 1921, and he reigned under British protection until 1933.

Back 10

Faisal I

Front 11

Austrian journalist and the founder of the Zionist movement urging the creation of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 11

Theodore Herzl

Front 12

Statement written by Britain's Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917 favoring the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 12

Balfour Declaration

Front 13

Austrian journalist and the founder of the Zionist movement urging the creation of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 13

Theodore Herzl

Front 14

Austrian journalist and the founder of the Zionist movement urging the creation of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 14

Theodore Herzl

Front 15

Austrian journalist and the founder of the Zionist movement urging the creation of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 15

Theodore Herzl

Front 16

Austrian journalist and the founder of the Zionist movement urging the creation of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 16

Theodore Herzl

Front 17

Statement written by Britain's Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917 favoring the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 17

Balfour Declaration

Front 18

Radical Marxist political party founded by Vladimir Lenin in 1903. Under Lenin's leadership, the Bolsheviks seized power in November 1917 during the Russian Revolution.

Back 18

Bolsheviks

Front 19

Radical Marxist political party founded by Vladimir Lenin in 1903. Under Lenin's leadership, the Bolsheviks seized power in November 1917 during the Russian Revolution.

Back 19

Bolsheviks

Front 20

Statement written by Britain's Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917 favoring the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 20

Balfour Declaration

Front 21

Statement written by Britain's Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917 favoring the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 21

Balfour Declaration

Front 22

Statement written by Britain's Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917 favoring the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 22

Balfour Declaration

Front 23

A line of trenches and fortifications in World War I that stretched without a break from Switzerland to the North Sea. Scene of most of the fighting between Germany, on the one hand, and Britain and France, on the other.

Back 23

Western Front

Front 24

President of the United States (1913-1921) and the leading figure at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. He was unable to persuade the U.S. Congress to ratify the Treaty of Versailles or join the League of Nations.

Back 24

Woodrow Wilson

Front 25

Radical Marxist political party founded by Vladimir Lenin in 1903. Under Lenin's leadership, the Bolsheviks seized power in November 1917 during the Russian Revolution.

Back 25

Bolsheviks

Front 26

Arab prince, leader of the Arab revolt in World War I. The British made him king of Iraq in 1921, and he reigned under British protection until 1933.

Back 26

Faisal I

Front 27

President of the United States (1913-1921) and the leading figure at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. He was unable to persuade the U.S. Congress to ratify the Treaty of Versailles or join the League of Nations.

Back 27

Woodrow Wilson

Front 28

Radical Marxist political party founded by Vladimir Lenin in 1903. Under Lenin's leadership, the Bolsheviks seized power in November 1917 during the Russian Revolution.

Back 28

Bolsheviks

Front 29

Radical Marxist political party founded by Vladimir Lenin in 1903. Under Lenin's leadership, the Bolsheviks seized power in November 1917 during the Russian Revolution.

Back 29

Bolsheviks

Front 30

President of the United States (1913-1921) and the leading figure at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. He was unable to persuade the U.S. Congress to ratify the Treaty of Versailles or join the League of Nations.

Back 30

Woodrow Wilson

Front 31

A line of trenches and fortifications in World War I that stretched without a break from Switzerland to the North Sea. Scene of most of the fighting between Germany, on the one hand, and Britain and France, on the other.

Back 31

Western Front

Front 32

International organization founded in 1919 to promote world peace and cooperation but greatly weakened by the refusal of the United States to join. It proved ineffectual in stopping aggresion by Italy, Japan, and Germany in the 1930s and was superseded by the United Nations in 1945.

Back 32

League of Nations

Front 33

International organization founded in 1919 to promote world peace and cooperation but greatly weakened by the refusal of the United States to join. It proved ineffectual in stopping aggresion by Italy, Japan, and Germany in the 1930s and was superseded by the United Nations in 1945.

Back 33

League of Nations

Front 34

President of the United States (1913-1921) and the leading figure at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. He was unable to persuade the U.S. Congress to ratify the Treaty of Versailles or join the League of Nations.

Back 34

Woodrow Wilson

Front 35

Arab prince, leader of the Arab revolt in World War I. The British made him king of Iraq in 1921, and he reigned under British protection until 1933.

Back 35

Faisal I

Front 36

International organization founded in 1919 to promote world peace and cooperation but greatly weakened by the refusal of the United States to join. It proved ineffectual in stopping aggresion by Italy, Japan, and Germany in the 1930s and was superseded by the United Nations in 1945.

Back 36

League of Nations

Front 37

The treaty imposed on Germany by France, Great Britain, the U.S., and other allied powers after World War I. It demanded that Germany dismantle its military and give up some lands to Poland. It was resented by many Germans.

Back 37

Treaty of Versailles

Front 38

International organization founded in 1919 to promote world peace and cooperation but greatly weakened by the refusal of the United States to join. It proved ineffectual in stopping aggresion by Italy, Japan, and Germany in the 1930s and was superseded by the United Nations in 1945.

Back 38

League of Nations

Front 39

Austrian journalist and the founder of the Zionist movement urging the creation of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 39

Theodore Herzl

Front 40

The treaty imposed on Germany by France, Great Britain, the U.S., and other allied powers after World War I. It demanded that Germany dismantle its military and give up some lands to Poland. It was resented by many Germans.

Back 40

Treaty of Versailles

Front 41

President of the United States (1913-1921) and the leading figure at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. He was unable to persuade the U.S. Congress to ratify the Treaty of Versailles or join the League of Nations.

Back 41

Woodrow Wilson

Front 42

The treaty imposed on Germany by France, Great Britain, the U.S., and other allied powers after World War I. It demanded that Germany dismantle its military and give up some lands to Poland. It was resented by many Germans.

Back 42

Treaty of Versailles

Front 43

The treaty imposed on Germany by France, Great Britain, the U.S., and other allied powers after World War I. It demanded that Germany dismantle its military and give up some lands to Poland. It was resented by many Germans.

Back 43

Treaty of Versailles

Front 44

Policy proclaimed by Vladimir Lenin in 1924 to encourage the revival of the Soviet economy by allowing small private enterprises. Joseph Stalin ended it in 1928 and replaced it with a series of Five-Year Plans.

Back 44

New Economic Policy

Front 45

Policy proclaimed by Vladimir Lenin in 1924 to encourage the revival of the Soviet economy by allowing small private enterprises. Joseph Stalin ended it in 1928 and replaced it with a series of Five-Year Plans.

Back 45

New Economic Policy

Front 46

International organization founded in 1919 to promote world peace and cooperation but greatly weakened by the refusal of the United States to join. It proved ineffectual in stopping aggresion by Italy, Japan, and Germany in the 1930s and was superseded by the United Nations in 1945.

Back 46

League of Nations

Front 47

Austrian journalist and the founder of the Zionist movement urging the creation of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 47

Theodore Herzl

Front 48

Policy proclaimed by Vladimir Lenin in 1924 to encourage the revival of the Soviet economy by allowing small private enterprises. Joseph Stalin ended it in 1928 and replaced it with a series of Five-Year Plans.

Back 48

New Economic Policy

Front 49

Statement written by Britain's Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917 favoring the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 49

Balfour Declaration

Front 50

Policy proclaimed by Vladimir Lenin in 1924 to encourage the revival of the Soviet economy by allowing small private enterprises. Joseph Stalin ended it in 1928 and replaced it with a series of Five-Year Plans.

Back 50

New Economic Policy

Front 51

Radical Marxist political party founded by Vladimir Lenin in 1903. Under Lenin's leadership, the Bolsheviks seized power in November 1917 during the Russian Revolution.

Back 51

Bolsheviks

Front 52

Chinese nationalist revolutionary, founder and leader of the Guomindang until his death. He attemped to create a liberal democratic political movement in China but was thwarted by military leaders.

Back 52

Sun Yat-Sen

Front 53

Chinese nationalist revolutionary, founder and leader of the Guomindang until his death. He attemped to create a liberal democratic political movement in China but was thwarted by military leaders.

Back 53

Sun Yat-Sen

Front 54

Chinese nationalist revolutionary, founder and leader of the Guomindang until his death. He attemped to create a liberal democratic political movement in China but was thwarted by military leaders.

Back 54

Sun Yat-Sen

Front 55

The treaty imposed on Germany by France, Great Britain, the U.S., and other allied powers after World War I. It demanded that Germany dismantle its military and give up some lands to Poland. It was resented by many Germans.

Back 55

Treaty of Versailles

Front 56

Policy proclaimed by Vladimir Lenin in 1924 to encourage the revival of the Soviet economy by allowing small private enterprises. Joseph Stalin ended it in 1928 and replaced it with a series of Five-Year Plans.

Back 56

New Economic Policy

Front 57

Statement written by Britain's Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917 favoring the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 57

Balfour Declaration

Front 58

A line of trenches and fortifications in World War I that stretched without a break from Switzerland to the North Sea. Scene of most of the fighting between Germany, on the one hand, and Britain and France, on the other.

Back 58

Western Front

Front 59

A line of trenches and fortifications in World War I that stretched without a break from Switzerland to the North Sea. Scene of most of the fighting between Germany, on the one hand, and Britain and France, on the other.

Back 59

Western Front

Front 60

A line of trenches and fortifications in World War I that stretched without a break from Switzerland to the North Sea. Scene of most of the fighting between Germany, on the one hand, and Britain and France, on the other.

Back 60

Western Front

Front 61

A line of trenches and fortifications in World War I that stretched without a break from Switzerland to the North Sea. Scene of most of the fighting between Germany, on the one hand, and Britain and France, on the other.

Back 61

Western Front

Front 62

A line of trenches and fortifications in World War I that stretched without a break from Switzerland to the North Sea. Scene of most of the fighting between Germany, on the one hand, and Britain and France, on the other.

Back 62

Western Front

Front 63

A line of trenches and fortifications in World War I that stretched without a break from Switzerland to the North Sea. Scene of most of the fighting between Germany, on the one hand, and Britain and France, on the other.

Back 63

Western Front

Front 64

Chinese nationalist revolutionary, founder and leader of the Guomindang until his death. He attemped to create a liberal democratic political movement in China but was thwarted by military leaders.

Back 64

Sun Yat-Sen

Front 65

A line of trenches and fortifications in World War I that stretched without a break from Switzerland to the North Sea. Scene of most of the fighting between Germany, on the one hand, and Britain and France, on the other.

Back 65

Western Front

Front 66

A line of trenches and fortifications in World War I that stretched without a break from Switzerland to the North Sea. Scene of most of the fighting between Germany, on the one hand, and Britain and France, on the other.

Back 66

Western Front

Front 67

A line of trenches and fortifications in World War I that stretched without a break from Switzerland to the North Sea. Scene of most of the fighting between Germany, on the one hand, and Britain and France, on the other.

Back 67

Western Front

Front 68

A line of trenches and fortifications in World War I that stretched without a break from Switzerland to the North Sea. Scene of most of the fighting between Germany, on the one hand, and Britain and France, on the other.

Back 68

Western Front

Front 69

A line of trenches and fortifications in World War I that stretched without a break from Switzerland to the North Sea. Scene of most of the fighting between Germany, on the one hand, and Britain and France, on the other.

Back 69

Western Front

Front 70

A line of trenches and fortifications in World War I that stretched without a break from Switzerland to the North Sea. Scene of most of the fighting between Germany, on the one hand, and Britain and France, on the other.

Back 70

Western Front

Front 71

A line of trenches and fortifications in World War I that stretched without a break from Switzerland to the North Sea. Scene of most of the fighting between Germany, on the one hand, and Britain and France, on the other.

Back 71

Western Front

Front 72

Arab prince, leader of the Arab revolt in World War I. The British made him king of Iraq in 1921, and he reigned under British protection until 1933.

Back 72

Faisal I

Front 73

A line of trenches and fortifications in World War I that stretched without a break from Switzerland to the North Sea. Scene of most of the fighting between Germany, on the one hand, and Britain and France, on the other.

Back 73

Western Front

Front 74

Radical Marxist political party founded by Vladimir Lenin in 1903. Under Lenin's leadership, the Bolsheviks seized power in November 1917 during the Russian Revolution.

Back 74

Bolsheviks

Front 75

President of the United States (1913-1921) and the leading figure at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. He was unable to persuade the U.S. Congress to ratify the Treaty of Versailles or join the League of Nations.

Back 75

Woodrow Wilson

Front 76

Arab prince, leader of the Arab revolt in World War I. The British made him king of Iraq in 1921, and he reigned under British protection until 1933.

Back 76

Faisal I

Front 77

Arab prince, leader of the Arab revolt in World War I. The British made him king of Iraq in 1921, and he reigned under British protection until 1933.

Back 77

Faisal I

Front 78

Arab prince, leader of the Arab revolt in World War I. The British made him king of Iraq in 1921, and he reigned under British protection until 1933.

Back 78

Faisal I

Front 79

Arab prince, leader of the Arab revolt in World War I. The British made him king of Iraq in 1921, and he reigned under British protection until 1933.

Back 79

Faisal I

Front 80

Arab prince, leader of the Arab revolt in World War I. The British made him king of Iraq in 1921, and he reigned under British protection until 1933.

Back 80

Faisal I

Front 81

Arab prince, leader of the Arab revolt in World War I. The British made him king of Iraq in 1921, and he reigned under British protection until 1933.

Back 81

Faisal I

Front 82

Arab prince, leader of the Arab revolt in World War I. The British made him king of Iraq in 1921, and he reigned under British protection until 1933.

Back 82

Faisal I

Front 83

Arab prince, leader of the Arab revolt in World War I. The British made him king of Iraq in 1921, and he reigned under British protection until 1933.

Back 83

Faisal I

Front 84

Arab prince, leader of the Arab revolt in World War I. The British made him king of Iraq in 1921, and he reigned under British protection until 1933.

Back 84

Faisal I

Front 85

Chinese nationalist revolutionary, founder and leader of the Guomindang until his death. He attemped to create a liberal democratic political movement in China but was thwarted by military leaders.

Back 85

Sun Yat-Sen

Front 86

Arab prince, leader of the Arab revolt in World War I. The British made him king of Iraq in 1921, and he reigned under British protection until 1933.

Back 86

Faisal I

Front 87

A line of trenches and fortifications in World War I that stretched without a break from Switzerland to the North Sea. Scene of most of the fighting between Germany, on the one hand, and Britain and France, on the other.

Back 87

Western Front

Front 88

Arab prince, leader of the Arab revolt in World War I. The British made him king of Iraq in 1921, and he reigned under British protection until 1933.

Back 88

Faisal I

Front 89

Austrian journalist and the founder of the Zionist movement urging the creation of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 89

Theodore Herzl

Front 90

Arab prince, leader of the Arab revolt in World War I. The British made him king of Iraq in 1921, and he reigned under British protection until 1933.

Back 90

Faisal I

Front 91

Statement written by Britain's Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917 favoring the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 91

Balfour Declaration

Front 92

Austrian journalist and the founder of the Zionist movement urging the creation of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 92

Theodore Herzl

Front 93

Austrian journalist and the founder of the Zionist movement urging the creation of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 93

Theodore Herzl

Front 94

Austrian journalist and the founder of the Zionist movement urging the creation of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 94

Theodore Herzl

Front 95

Austrian journalist and the founder of the Zionist movement urging the creation of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 95

Theodore Herzl

Front 96

Austrian journalist and the founder of the Zionist movement urging the creation of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 96

Theodore Herzl

Front 97

Austrian journalist and the founder of the Zionist movement urging the creation of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 97

Theodore Herzl

Front 98

International organization founded in 1919 to promote world peace and cooperation but greatly weakened by the refusal of the United States to join. It proved ineffectual in stopping aggresion by Italy, Japan, and Germany in the 1930s and was superseded by the United Nations in 1945.

Back 98

League of Nations

Front 99

Arab prince, leader of the Arab revolt in World War I. The British made him king of Iraq in 1921, and he reigned under British protection until 1933.

Back 99

Faisal I

Front 100

Austrian journalist and the founder of the Zionist movement urging the creation of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 100

Theodore Herzl

Front 101

Austrian journalist and the founder of the Zionist movement urging the creation of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 101

Theodore Herzl

Front 102

Statement written by Britain's Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917 favoring the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 102

Balfour Declaration

Front 103

Austrian journalist and the founder of the Zionist movement urging the creation of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 103

Theodore Herzl

Front 104

Arab prince, leader of the Arab revolt in World War I. The British made him king of Iraq in 1921, and he reigned under British protection until 1933.

Back 104

Faisal I

Front 105

Statement written by Britain's Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917 favoring the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 105

Balfour Declaration

Front 106

Statement written by Britain's Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917 favoring the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 106

Balfour Declaration

Front 107

Austrian journalist and the founder of the Zionist movement urging the creation of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 107

Theodore Herzl

Front 108

Radical Marxist political party founded by Vladimir Lenin in 1903. Under Lenin's leadership, the Bolsheviks seized power in November 1917 during the Russian Revolution.

Back 108

Bolsheviks

Front 109

Statement written by Britain's Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917 favoring the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 109

Balfour Declaration

Front 110

Statement written by Britain's Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917 favoring the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 110

Balfour Declaration

Front 111

Statement written by Britain's Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917 favoring the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 111

Balfour Declaration

Front 112

Austrian journalist and the founder of the Zionist movement urging the creation of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 112

Theodore Herzl

Front 113

Radical Marxist political party founded by Vladimir Lenin in 1903. Under Lenin's leadership, the Bolsheviks seized power in November 1917 during the Russian Revolution.

Back 113

Bolsheviks

Front 114

Austrian journalist and the founder of the Zionist movement urging the creation of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 114

Theodore Herzl

Front 115

The treaty imposed on Germany by France, Great Britain, the U.S., and other allied powers after World War I. It demanded that Germany dismantle its military and give up some lands to Poland. It was resented by many Germans.

Back 115

Treaty of Versailles

Front 116

Radical Marxist political party founded by Vladimir Lenin in 1903. Under Lenin's leadership, the Bolsheviks seized power in November 1917 during the Russian Revolution.

Back 116

Bolsheviks

Front 117

Policy proclaimed by Vladimir Lenin in 1924 to encourage the revival of the Soviet economy by allowing small private enterprises. Joseph Stalin ended it in 1928 and replaced it with a series of Five-Year Plans.

Back 117

New Economic Policy

Front 118

Radical Marxist political party founded by Vladimir Lenin in 1903. Under Lenin's leadership, the Bolsheviks seized power in November 1917 during the Russian Revolution.

Back 118

Bolsheviks

Front 119

Statement written by Britain's Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917 favoring the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 119

Balfour Declaration

Front 120

Austrian journalist and the founder of the Zionist movement urging the creation of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 120

Theodore Herzl

Front 121

Statement written by Britain's Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917 favoring the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 121

Balfour Declaration

Front 122

Radical Marxist political party founded by Vladimir Lenin in 1903. Under Lenin's leadership, the Bolsheviks seized power in November 1917 during the Russian Revolution.

Back 122

Bolsheviks

Front 123

Radical Marxist political party founded by Vladimir Lenin in 1903. Under Lenin's leadership, the Bolsheviks seized power in November 1917 during the Russian Revolution.

Back 123

Bolsheviks

Front 124

Chinese nationalist revolutionary, founder and leader of the Guomindang until his death. He attemped to create a liberal democratic political movement in China but was thwarted by military leaders.

Back 124

Sun Yat-Sen

Front 125

Austrian journalist and the founder of the Zionist movement urging the creation of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 125

Theodore Herzl

Front 126

Statement written by Britain's Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917 favoring the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 126

Balfour Declaration

Front 127

Statement written by Britain's Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917 favoring the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 127

Balfour Declaration

Front 128

Statement written by Britain's Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917 favoring the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 128

Balfour Declaration

Front 129

President of the United States (1913-1921) and the leading figure at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. He was unable to persuade the U.S. Congress to ratify the Treaty of Versailles or join the League of Nations.

Back 129

Woodrow Wilson

Front 130

Statement written by Britain's Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917 favoring the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 130

Balfour Declaration

Front 131

Radical Marxist political party founded by Vladimir Lenin in 1903. Under Lenin's leadership, the Bolsheviks seized power in November 1917 during the Russian Revolution.

Back 131

Bolsheviks

Front 132

Statement written by Britain's Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917 favoring the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 132

Balfour Declaration

Front 133

Radical Marxist political party founded by Vladimir Lenin in 1903. Under Lenin's leadership, the Bolsheviks seized power in November 1917 during the Russian Revolution.

Back 133

Bolsheviks

Front 134

Radical Marxist political party founded by Vladimir Lenin in 1903. Under Lenin's leadership, the Bolsheviks seized power in November 1917 during the Russian Revolution.

Back 134

Bolsheviks

Front 135

President of the United States (1913-1921) and the leading figure at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. He was unable to persuade the U.S. Congress to ratify the Treaty of Versailles or join the League of Nations.

Back 135

Woodrow Wilson

Front 136

President of the United States (1913-1921) and the leading figure at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. He was unable to persuade the U.S. Congress to ratify the Treaty of Versailles or join the League of Nations.

Back 136

Woodrow Wilson

Front 137

President of the United States (1913-1921) and the leading figure at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. He was unable to persuade the U.S. Congress to ratify the Treaty of Versailles or join the League of Nations.

Back 137

Woodrow Wilson

Front 138

President of the United States (1913-1921) and the leading figure at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. He was unable to persuade the U.S. Congress to ratify the Treaty of Versailles or join the League of Nations.

Back 138

Woodrow Wilson

Front 139

Statement written by Britain's Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917 favoring the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.

Back 139

Balfour Declaration

Front 140

Radical Marxist political party founded by Vladimir Lenin in 1903. Under Lenin's leadership, the Bolsheviks seized power in November 1917 during the Russian Revolution.

Back 140

Bolsheviks

Front 141

Radical Marxist political party founded by Vladimir Lenin in 1903. Under Lenin's leadership, the Bolsheviks seized power in November 1917 during the Russian Revolution.

Back 141

Bolsheviks

Front 142

International organization founded in 1919 to promote world peace and cooperation but greatly weakened by the refusal of the United States to join. It proved ineffectual in stopping aggresion by Italy, Japan, and Germany in the 1930s and was superseded by the United Nations in 1945.

Back 142

League of Nations

Front 143

Radical Marxist political party founded by Vladimir Lenin in 1903. Under Lenin's leadership, the Bolsheviks seized power in November 1917 during the Russian Revolution.

Back 143

Bolsheviks

Front 144

International organization founded in 1919 to promote world peace and cooperation but greatly weakened by the refusal of the United States to join. It proved ineffectual in stopping aggresion by Italy, Japan, and Germany in the 1930s and was superseded by the United Nations in 1945.

Back 144

League of Nations

Front 145

International organization founded in 1919 to promote world peace and cooperation but greatly weakened by the refusal of the United States to join. It proved ineffectual in stopping aggresion by Italy, Japan, and Germany in the 1930s and was superseded by the United Nations in 1945.

Back 145

League of Nations

Front 146

President of the United States (1913-1921) and the leading figure at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. He was unable to persuade the U.S. Congress to ratify the Treaty of Versailles or join the League of Nations.

Back 146

Woodrow Wilson

Front 147

President of the United States (1913-1921) and the leading figure at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. He was unable to persuade the U.S. Congress to ratify the Treaty of Versailles or join the League of Nations.

Back 147

Woodrow Wilson

Front 148

International organization founded in 1919 to promote world peace and cooperation but greatly weakened by the refusal of the United States to join. It proved ineffectual in stopping aggresion by Italy, Japan, and Germany in the 1930s and was superseded by the United Nations in 1945.

Back 148

League of Nations

Front 149

President of the United States (1913-1921) and the leading figure at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. He was unable to persuade the U.S. Congress to ratify the Treaty of Versailles or join the League of Nations.

Back 149

Woodrow Wilson

Front 150

International organization founded in 1919 to promote world peace and cooperation but greatly weakened by the refusal of the United States to join. It proved ineffectual in stopping aggresion by Italy, Japan, and Germany in the 1930s and was superseded by the United Nations in 1945.

Back 150

League of Nations

Front 151

International organization founded in 1919 to promote world peace and cooperation but greatly weakened by the refusal of the United States to join. It proved ineffectual in stopping aggresion by Italy, Japan, and Germany in the 1930s and was superseded by the United Nations in 1945.

Back 151

League of Nations

Front 152

President of the United States (1913-1921) and the leading figure at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. He was unable to persuade the U.S. Congress to ratify the Treaty of Versailles or join the League of Nations.

Back 152

Woodrow Wilson

Front 153

The treaty imposed on Germany by France, Great Britain, the U.S., and other allied powers after World War I. It demanded that Germany dismantle its military and give up some lands to Poland. It was resented by many Germans.

Back 153

Treaty of Versailles

Front 154

President of the United States (1913-1921) and the leading figure at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. He was unable to persuade the U.S. Congress to ratify the Treaty of Versailles or join the League of Nations.

Back 154

Woodrow Wilson

Front 155

Radical Marxist political party founded by Vladimir Lenin in 1903. Under Lenin's leadership, the Bolsheviks seized power in November 1917 during the Russian Revolution.

Back 155

Bolsheviks

Front 156

President of the United States (1913-1921) and the leading figure at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. He was unable to persuade the U.S. Congress to ratify the Treaty of Versailles or join the League of Nations.

Back 156

Woodrow Wilson

Front 157

President of the United States (1913-1921) and the leading figure at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. He was unable to persuade the U.S. Congress to ratify the Treaty of Versailles or join the League of Nations.

Back 157

Woodrow Wilson

Front 158

The treaty imposed on Germany by France, Great Britain, the U.S., and other allied powers after World War I. It demanded that Germany dismantle its military and give up some lands to Poland. It was resented by many Germans.

Back 158

Treaty of Versailles

Front 159

Radical Marxist political party founded by Vladimir Lenin in 1903. Under Lenin's leadership, the Bolsheviks seized power in November 1917 during the Russian Revolution.

Back 159

Bolsheviks

Front 160

International organization founded in 1919 to promote world peace and cooperation but greatly weakened by the refusal of the United States to join. It proved ineffectual in stopping aggresion by Italy, Japan, and Germany in the 1930s and was superseded by the United Nations in 1945.

Back 160

League of Nations

Front 161

The treaty imposed on Germany by France, Great Britain, the U.S., and other allied powers after World War I. It demanded that Germany dismantle its military and give up some lands to Poland. It was resented by many Germans.

Back 161

Treaty of Versailles

Front 162

President of the United States (1913-1921) and the leading figure at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. He was unable to persuade the U.S. Congress to ratify the Treaty of Versailles or join the League of Nations.

Back 162

Woodrow Wilson

Front 163

International organization founded in 1919 to promote world peace and cooperation but greatly weakened by the refusal of the United States to join. It proved ineffectual in stopping aggresion by Italy, Japan, and Germany in the 1930s and was superseded by the United Nations in 1945.

Back 163

League of Nations

Front 164

The treaty imposed on Germany by France, Great Britain, the U.S., and other allied powers after World War I. It demanded that Germany dismantle its military and give up some lands to Poland. It was resented by many Germans.

Back 164

Treaty of Versailles

Front 165

Policy proclaimed by Vladimir Lenin in 1924 to encourage the revival of the Soviet economy by allowing small private enterprises. Joseph Stalin ended it in 1928 and replaced it with a series of Five-Year Plans.

Back 165

New Economic Policy

Front 166

International organization founded in 1919 to promote world peace and cooperation but greatly weakened by the refusal of the United States to join. It proved ineffectual in stopping aggresion by Italy, Japan, and Germany in the 1930s and was superseded by the United Nations in 1945.

Back 166

League of Nations

Front 167

The treaty imposed on Germany by France, Great Britain, the U.S., and other allied powers after World War I. It demanded that Germany dismantle its military and give up some lands to Poland. It was resented by many Germans.

Back 167

Treaty of Versailles

Front 168

The treaty imposed on Germany by France, Great Britain, the U.S., and other allied powers after World War I. It demanded that Germany dismantle its military and give up some lands to Poland. It was resented by many Germans.

Back 168

Treaty of Versailles

Front 169

International organization founded in 1919 to promote world peace and cooperation but greatly weakened by the refusal of the United States to join. It proved ineffectual in stopping aggresion by Italy, Japan, and Germany in the 1930s and was superseded by the United Nations in 1945.

Back 169

League of Nations

Front 170

The treaty imposed on Germany by France, Great Britain, the U.S., and other allied powers after World War I. It demanded that Germany dismantle its military and give up some lands to Poland. It was resented by many Germans.

Back 170

Treaty of Versailles

Front 171

International organization founded in 1919 to promote world peace and cooperation but greatly weakened by the refusal of the United States to join. It proved ineffectual in stopping aggresion by Italy, Japan, and Germany in the 1930s and was superseded by the United Nations in 1945.

Back 171

League of Nations

Front 172

International organization founded in 1919 to promote world peace and cooperation but greatly weakened by the refusal of the United States to join. It proved ineffectual in stopping aggresion by Italy, Japan, and Germany in the 1930s and was superseded by the United Nations in 1945.

Back 172

League of Nations

Front 173

Radical Marxist political party founded by Vladimir Lenin in 1903. Under Lenin's leadership, the Bolsheviks seized power in November 1917 during the Russian Revolution.

Back 173

Bolsheviks

Front 174

President of the United States (1913-1921) and the leading figure at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. He was unable to persuade the U.S. Congress to ratify the Treaty of Versailles or join the League of Nations.

Back 174

Woodrow Wilson

Front 175

International organization founded in 1919 to promote world peace and cooperation but greatly weakened by the refusal of the United States to join. It proved ineffectual in stopping aggresion by Italy, Japan, and Germany in the 1930s and was superseded by the United Nations in 1945.

Back 175

League of Nations

Front 176

The treaty imposed on Germany by France, Great Britain, the U.S., and other allied powers after World War I. It demanded that Germany dismantle its military and give up some lands to Poland. It was resented by many Germans.

Back 176

Treaty of Versailles

Front 177

Policy proclaimed by Vladimir Lenin in 1924 to encourage the revival of the Soviet economy by allowing small private enterprises. Joseph Stalin ended it in 1928 and replaced it with a series of Five-Year Plans.

Back 177

New Economic Policy

Front 178

The treaty imposed on Germany by France, Great Britain, the U.S., and other allied powers after World War I. It demanded that Germany dismantle its military and give up some lands to Poland. It was resented by many Germans.

Back 178

Treaty of Versailles

Front 179

The treaty imposed on Germany by France, Great Britain, the U.S., and other allied powers after World War I. It demanded that Germany dismantle its military and give up some lands to Poland. It was resented by many Germans.

Back 179

Treaty of Versailles

Front 180

Policy proclaimed by Vladimir Lenin in 1924 to encourage the revival of the Soviet economy by allowing small private enterprises. Joseph Stalin ended it in 1928 and replaced it with a series of Five-Year Plans.

Back 180

New Economic Policy

Front 181

International organization founded in 1919 to promote world peace and cooperation but greatly weakened by the refusal of the United States to join. It proved ineffectual in stopping aggresion by Italy, Japan, and Germany in the 1930s and was superseded by the United Nations in 1945.

Back 181

League of Nations

Front 182

President of the United States (1913-1921) and the leading figure at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. He was unable to persuade the U.S. Congress to ratify the Treaty of Versailles or join the League of Nations.

Back 182

Woodrow Wilson

Front 183

Policy proclaimed by Vladimir Lenin in 1924 to encourage the revival of the Soviet economy by allowing small private enterprises. Joseph Stalin ended it in 1928 and replaced it with a series of Five-Year Plans.

Back 183

New Economic Policy

Front 184

Chinese nationalist revolutionary, founder and leader of the Guomindang until his death. He attemped to create a liberal democratic political movement in China but was thwarted by military leaders.

Back 184

Sun Yat-Sen

Front 185

Policy proclaimed by Vladimir Lenin in 1924 to encourage the revival of the Soviet economy by allowing small private enterprises. Joseph Stalin ended it in 1928 and replaced it with a series of Five-Year Plans.

Back 185

New Economic Policy

Front 186

Policy proclaimed by Vladimir Lenin in 1924 to encourage the revival of the Soviet economy by allowing small private enterprises. Joseph Stalin ended it in 1928 and replaced it with a series of Five-Year Plans.

Back 186

New Economic Policy

Front 187

The treaty imposed on Germany by France, Great Britain, the U.S., and other allied powers after World War I. It demanded that Germany dismantle its military and give up some lands to Poland. It was resented by many Germans.

Back 187

Treaty of Versailles

Front 188

Policy proclaimed by Vladimir Lenin in 1924 to encourage the revival of the Soviet economy by allowing small private enterprises. Joseph Stalin ended it in 1928 and replaced it with a series of Five-Year Plans.

Back 188

New Economic Policy

Front 189

International organization founded in 1919 to promote world peace and cooperation but greatly weakened by the refusal of the United States to join. It proved ineffectual in stopping aggresion by Italy, Japan, and Germany in the 1930s and was superseded by the United Nations in 1945.

Back 189

League of Nations

Front 190

The treaty imposed on Germany by France, Great Britain, the U.S., and other allied powers after World War I. It demanded that Germany dismantle its military and give up some lands to Poland. It was resented by many Germans.

Back 190

Treaty of Versailles

Front 191

Policy proclaimed by Vladimir Lenin in 1924 to encourage the revival of the Soviet economy by allowing small private enterprises. Joseph Stalin ended it in 1928 and replaced it with a series of Five-Year Plans.

Back 191

New Economic Policy

Front 192

Policy proclaimed by Vladimir Lenin in 1924 to encourage the revival of the Soviet economy by allowing small private enterprises. Joseph Stalin ended it in 1928 and replaced it with a series of Five-Year Plans.

Back 192

New Economic Policy

Front 193

Chinese nationalist revolutionary, founder and leader of the Guomindang until his death. He attemped to create a liberal democratic political movement in China but was thwarted by military leaders.

Back 193

Sun Yat-Sen

Front 194

Chinese nationalist revolutionary, founder and leader of the Guomindang until his death. He attemped to create a liberal democratic political movement in China but was thwarted by military leaders.

Back 194

Sun Yat-Sen

Front 195

Policy proclaimed by Vladimir Lenin in 1924 to encourage the revival of the Soviet economy by allowing small private enterprises. Joseph Stalin ended it in 1928 and replaced it with a series of Five-Year Plans.

Back 195

New Economic Policy

Front 196

Chinese nationalist revolutionary, founder and leader of the Guomindang until his death. He attemped to create a liberal democratic political movement in China but was thwarted by military leaders.

Back 196

Sun Yat-Sen

Front 197

The treaty imposed on Germany by France, Great Britain, the U.S., and other allied powers after World War I. It demanded that Germany dismantle its military and give up some lands to Poland. It was resented by many Germans.

Back 197

Treaty of Versailles

Front 198

Chinese nationalist revolutionary, founder and leader of the Guomindang until his death. He attemped to create a liberal democratic political movement in China but was thwarted by military leaders.

Back 198

Sun Yat-Sen

Front 199

Chinese nationalist revolutionary, founder and leader of the Guomindang until his death. He attemped to create a liberal democratic political movement in China but was thwarted by military leaders.

Back 199

Sun Yat-Sen

Front 200

Policy proclaimed by Vladimir Lenin in 1924 to encourage the revival of the Soviet economy by allowing small private enterprises. Joseph Stalin ended it in 1928 and replaced it with a series of Five-Year Plans.

Back 200

New Economic Policy

Front 201

Chinese nationalist revolutionary, founder and leader of the Guomindang until his death. He attemped to create a liberal democratic political movement in China but was thwarted by military leaders.

Back 201

Sun Yat-Sen

Front 202

The treaty imposed on Germany by France, Great Britain, the U.S., and other allied powers after World War I. It demanded that Germany dismantle its military and give up some lands to Poland. It was resented by many Germans.

Back 202

Treaty of Versailles

Front 203

Chinese nationalist revolutionary, founder and leader of the Guomindang until his death. He attemped to create a liberal democratic political movement in China but was thwarted by military leaders.

Back 203

Sun Yat-Sen

Front 204

Chinese nationalist revolutionary, founder and leader of the Guomindang until his death. He attemped to create a liberal democratic political movement in China but was thwarted by military leaders.

Back 204

Sun Yat-Sen

Front 205

Policy proclaimed by Vladimir Lenin in 1924 to encourage the revival of the Soviet economy by allowing small private enterprises. Joseph Stalin ended it in 1928 and replaced it with a series of Five-Year Plans.

Back 205

New Economic Policy

Front 206

Chinese nationalist revolutionary, founder and leader of the Guomindang until his death. He attemped to create a liberal democratic political movement in China but was thwarted by military leaders.

Back 206

Sun Yat-Sen

Front 207

Chinese nationalist revolutionary, founder and leader of the Guomindang until his death. He attemped to create a liberal democratic political movement in China but was thwarted by military leaders.

Back 207

Sun Yat-Sen

Front 208

Policy proclaimed by Vladimir Lenin in 1924 to encourage the revival of the Soviet economy by allowing small private enterprises. Joseph Stalin ended it in 1928 and replaced it with a series of Five-Year Plans.

Back 208

New Economic Policy

Front 209

Policy proclaimed by Vladimir Lenin in 1924 to encourage the revival of the Soviet economy by allowing small private enterprises. Joseph Stalin ended it in 1928 and replaced it with a series of Five-Year Plans.

Back 209

New Economic Policy

Front 210

Chinese nationalist revolutionary, founder and leader of the Guomindang until his death. He attemped to create a liberal democratic political movement in China but was thwarted by military leaders.

Back 210

Sun Yat-Sen

Front 211

Chinese nationalist revolutionary, founder and leader of the Guomindang until his death. He attemped to create a liberal democratic political movement in China but was thwarted by military leaders.

Back 211

Sun Yat-Sen

Front 212

Chinese nationalist revolutionary, founder and leader of the Guomindang until his death. He attemped to create a liberal democratic political movement in China but was thwarted by military leaders.

Back 212

Sun Yat-Sen

Front 213

The treaty imposed on Germany by France, Great Britain, the U.S., and other allied powers after World War I. It demanded that Germany dismantle its military and give up some lands to Poland. It was resented by many Germans.

Back 213

Treaty of Versailles

Front 214

Policy proclaimed by Vladimir Lenin in 1924 to encourage the revival of the Soviet economy by allowing small private enterprises. Joseph Stalin ended it in 1928 and replaced it with a series of Five-Year Plans.

Back 214

New Economic Policy

Front 215

Chinese nationalist revolutionary, founder and leader of the Guomindang until his death. He attemped to create a liberal democratic political movement in China but was thwarted by military leaders.

Back 215

Sun Yat-Sen