Chapter 27 Exam 4

Front 1

What do we call the organs that produce
gametes?

Back 1

 Gonads

Front 2

What specialized cells are produced by the
primary reproductive organs (unisex term)?

Back 2

 Gametes

Front 3

What do we call structures essential in
caring for and transporting gametes, in
women including those structures essential
for the implantation and development of the
fertilized egg?

Back 3

 Secondary sex organs

Front 4

What do we call sexually attractant
characteristics that are not essential for
reproduction?

Back 4

 Secondary sexual characteristics

Front 5

What do we call structures derived from
common developmental origins and that
serve similar functions in adults?

Back 5

 Homologues

Front 6

What is the term for the diamond-shaped
surface anatomy region found on the
inferior pelvis?

Back 6

 Perineum

Front 7

What are the skeletal landmarks of this
region?
 Anterior

Back 7

 Symphysis pubis

Front 8

What are the skeletal landmarks of this
region?
Lateral

Back 8

 Ischial tuberosities

Front 9

What are the skeletal landmarks of this
region?
Posterior

Back 9

 Coccyx

Front 10

This region is composed of two triangles.
Match each to its location
 Anterior

Back 10

Urogenital triangle

Front 11

This region is composed of two triangles.
Match each to its location
Posterior

Back 11

 Anal triangle

Front 12

The peritoneum produces two recesses as it
folds around the pelvic organs. Match each
to its location.
 Anterior, between uterus and urinary
bladder

Back 12

 Vesicouterine pouch

Front 13

The peritoneum produces two recesses as it
folds around the pelvic organs. Match each
to its location.
Posteror, between uterus and rectum

Back 13

 Rectouterine pouch

Front 14

What do we call the primary sex organs of
the female?

Back 14

 Ovaries

Front 15

Where are Ovaries located?

Back 15

 Lateral pelvic cavity

Front 16

What are the accessory sex organs of the
female?

Back 16

 Vagina
 Clitoris
 Uterus and uterine tubes
 Mammary glands

Front 17

What is the pear-shaped, thick-walled
muscular organ that houses the developing
embryo/fetus?

Back 17

 Uterus

Front 18

What do we call the broad, curved, superior
region of Uterus?

Back 18

Fundus

Front 19

What do we call the narrow, inferior portion
of this organ that protrudes into the vagina?

Back 19

 Cervix

Front 20

What structures extend from both sides of
the superior uterus toward the ovaries?

Back 20

 Uterine tubes

Front 21

Uterine tubes
What do we call the funnel-shaped lateral
margin of Uterine tubes?

Back 21

 Infundibulum

Front 22

What do we call the finger-like folds found
on this lateral margin? Infundibulum

Back 22

 Fimbriae

Front 23

Match the layers of the uterus
 Outer, serous layer

Back 23

 Perimetrium

Front 24

Match the layers of the uterus
Middle, smooth muscle layer

Back 24

 Myometrium

Front 25

Match the layers of the uterus
Inner, columnar epithelium with underlying
gland-filled lamina

Back 25

 Endometrium

Front 26

What do we call the fibromuscular tube that
serves as the copulatory organ in the female
and the birth canal?

Back 26

 Vagina

Front 27

What do we call the vascularized,
membranous barrier of mucosal folds
projecting into the lumen of the vagina?

Back 27

 Hymen

Front 28

What is the collective term for the external
genitalia of the female?

Back 28

Vulva

Front 29

Match the components of the female
external genitalia to their description
Skin and subcutaneous tissue anterior to
symphysis pubis

Back 29

 Mons pubis

Front 30

Match the components of the female
external genitalia to their description
Skin folds lateral to vaginal orifice, hair
covered, adipose filled

Back 30

 Labia majora

Front 31

Match the components of the female
external genitalia to their description
Skin folds lateral to vaginal orifice, no hair,
areolar filled

Back 31

 Labia minora

Front 32

What do we call the area enclosed by these
folds which has both the vaginal orifice and
the urethral opening?

Back 32

Vestibule

Front 33

Erectile organ, anterosuperior labia minora

Back 33

 Clitoris

Front 34

Erectile tissue of clitoris

Back 34

Corpora cavernosa

Front 35

Fold of labia minora over clitoris

Back 35

Prepuce

Front 36

The structures in the female pelvis are
supported by many ligaments (often
extensions of the parietal peritoneum).
 Secures ovary to uterus

Back 36

 Ovarian ligament

Front 37

The structures in the female pelvis are
supported by many ligaments (often
extensions of the parietal peritoneum).
Secures uterus (anteverted position) to labia
majora

Back 37

 Round ligament

Front 38

The structures in the female pelvis are
supported by many ligaments (often
extensions of the parietal peritoneum).
Secures the ovary to the pelvic wall
(contains ovarian artery and vein)

Back 38

Suspensory ligament

Front 39

The structures in the female pelvis are
supported by many ligaments (often
extensions of the parietal peritoneum).
Secures uterus and vagina to lateral pelvis

Back 39

Transverse cervical ligament

Front 40

Secures posterior uterus to sacrum

Back 40

Uterosacral ligament