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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Abduction

Moving of body part away from the mid line

Adduction

Moving of body part toward the midline of the body

Contracture

The lack of joint mobility caused by abnormal shortening of muscle

Ortho static hypotension

Abnormal low blood pressure when the person suddenly stands up

Syncope

A brief loss of consciousness fainting

Kinds of positions for body alignment

Bed boards


Foot boards


Trochanter


Hip abduction


Hand rolls


Splints


Bed cradles

Range of motion

The movement of a joint to the extent possible without causing pain

Kinds of ROM

Active...done by the person


Passive........you move them thru their range of motion


Active assistive ......the person does the exercise with help

Flexion

Bending of a body part

Extension

Straightening of a body part

Hyperextension

Excessive straightening of a body part

Dorsiflex

Bending of the toes and foot up at the ankle

Plantar flexion

Bending the foot down at the ankle