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12 Cards in this Set

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96-99.9% of stars mass is made up of?

Hydrogen and Helium

H&H

How might Hertzsprung - Russell diagrams be used?

Determine a star's absolute brightness, temperature, or color.

There are three.

Label a-d.

A. Surface Temp.


B. Absolute Brightness


C. Main Sequence


D. Super Giants

How does a white dwarf compare to the brightness of the main sequence stars?

They are smaller and duller.

5 star properties include:

Brightness, Temp., Color, Size, Mass, & Color.

How many kilometers is a light year?

9.5 trillion.

What is the distance that light travels in a vacuum in a year?

One light year.

What is the apparent change in position of an object with respect to a distant background?

A parallax.

Astronomers measure the parallax of a nearby star to find it's...?

Distance from Earth.

List the properties of which astronomers use to classify stars:

1. Brightness


2. Color


3. Size

There are three.

The brightness of a star as it appears from Earth is called what?

Apparent Brightness.

What can be used to identify different elements in the star?

A spectrograph.