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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Isolationism
withdrawal from world affairs in the 20s and 30s
Disarmament
reducing the size of a country's military
Emily Greene Balch
one of the leaders of the women's movement
Washington Conference
international conference in washington DC
Charles Evans Hughes
meeting was organized by US secretary of state
Kellog-Briand Pact
pact that included all nations of the UN
Adolf Hitler
survived a poison gas attack during the war and remained convinved that politicians
Emiliano Chamorro
overthrew the government, sparking a bitter civil war
Henry Stimson
long time public official
Augusto Cesar Sandino
general who opposed Chamorro
Adolfo Diaz
Chamorros successor
Anastasio Somoza
ordered Sandino's assassination
Good Neighbor Policy
Roosevelt spelled out his poly of mutual respect toward Latin America
Lazaro Cardenas
Mexico's President
Nationalize
assert government control over
Josephus Daniels
argued for a compromise between the Mexican Government and the oil companies
Caudillos
took power in many Latin American countriesBenito Mussolini
Benito Mussolini
founded the Fascist Party
Fascist Party
believed that a military-dominated government should control all aspects of society
Blackshirts
color of their uniforms
Joseph Stalin
eventually emerged as the nation's leader
Totalitarian Sate
country where the government has complete control
Nazi Party
won nearly 40 percent of the vote in national elections
Brownshirts
Nazi storm troopers
Anti-Semitism
hatred of Jews
Kristallnacht
the night of broken glass
Francisco Franco
a General
Popular Front
international alliance of organizations united against fascism
Axis Powers
Germany, Italy, and Japan alliance
Munich Conference
signed a pact giving germany control of the sudetenland
Appeasement
giving in to demands in an attempt to avoid a larger conflict
Winston Churchill
politician from Great Britain
Nonagression Pact
truce
Allied Powers
Britain and France
Lend-Lease Act
gave $7 billion for ships, planes, tank, and other supplies
Blitzkrieg
lightning war against Poland
Maginot Line
line of defenses along the French border
Atlantic Charter
joint pledge to not pursue territorial expansion
Hideki Tojo
prime minister of Japan