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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

peninsula

a piece of land bordered by water on three sides but connected to mainland

shelter

a place that provides protection from weather

colony

a settlement in a distant place

colonist

a person who lives in a colony

settlement

a small community or village

merchant

a person who makes money by selling goods

What are the mountains in Greece like?

steep and rocky

Why is the sea important to ancient Greeks?

made colonies, helped them trade with other people, and made it easier to travel

Why were ancient Greek communities isolated from one another?

because of the high mountains

What are some of the dangers of travel by land?

getting stuck in mud, sharp rocks, not many supplies, unpaved roads, and bandits

What are some dangers of travel by water?

pirates, storms, and rocky shores

What are three crops Greek farmers grew?

wheat, barley, fruit, nut trees, grapes, and olives

What are three animals Greek farmers raised?

sheep, goats, pigs, chickens, donkeys, mule, and oxen

Why did the Greek start colonies?

they did not have enough farmland to feed their people

What are the steps to make a successful colony?

First, consult and oracal. Then, gather food, supplies, and the flame. Next, look for a place with safe and good farmland. Lastly, establish your colony.

Why did some Greek settlements trade?

some people had too little land to grow what they needed

What products from the Greek mainland were traded?

oil, wine, and pottery

What products did the Greeks get in exchange?

grain, timber, and metal