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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The approximate fraction of the body weight that is attributed to water is more than:


A) two-third


B) one-half


C) one-fourth


D) three-fourths

One-half

A nonelectrolyte is:


A) glucose


B) calcium


C) sodium


D) chloride

Glucose

The passive movement of substances across a membrane to achieve equal concentration is known as:


A) fluid excretion


B) diffusion


C) acid-base balance


D) neutral charged ions

Diffusion

The shift of calcium excess into the bone creates a condition known as:


A) hyperkalemia


B) hypervolemia


C) hypocalcemia


D) hyponatremia

Hypocalcemia

The patient with excess fluid volume will have blood pressure that is:


A) lowered


B) elevated


C) even


D) normal

Elevated

Excessive use of salt substitutes can cause an excess of which electrolyte?


A) sodium


B) potassium


C) magnesium


D) calcium

Potassium

On the patient’s intake and output record (I&O), continuous tube feeding would be counted as the:


A) deficit


B) intake


C) surplus


D) output

Intake

The acid-base balance is regulated by the lungs and the:


A) liver


B) kidneys


C) cerebellum


D) electrolytes

Kidneys

An elevated serum pH causes a condition known as:


A) acidosis


B) equal bicarbonate


C) neutral carbonic acid


D) alkalosis

Alkalosis

The normal serum pH is:


A) 8.15 to 8.35


B) 7.25 to 7.35


C) 8.35 to 8.55


D) 7. 35 to 7.45

7.35-7.45