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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Testis
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Produces sperm. One in each scrotal half of scrotum separated by a septum. Solid oval shaped, suspended by spermatic cord.
Left testis is lower than the right because the left spermatic cord is longer |
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Epididymis
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Caps the testis and is a coiled system and main storage site of sperm.
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Vas Deferens
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Approximates with other vessels to form spermatic cord and later separates and joins the duct of seminal vesicle to form ejaculatory duct
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Ejaculatory Duct
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empties into urethra
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Phimosis
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unable to retract foreskin
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Testis
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Produces sperm. One in each scrotal half of scrotum separated by a septum. Solid oval shaped, suspended by spermatic cord.
Left testis is lower than the right because the left spermatic cord is longer |
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Epididymis
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Caps the testis and is a coiled system and main storage site of sperm.
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Vas Deferens
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Approximates with other vessels to form spermatic cord and later separates and joins the duct of seminal vesicle to form ejaculatory duct
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Ejaculatory Duct
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empties into urethra
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Phimosis
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unable to retract foreskin
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Paraphimosis
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unable to return foreskin to original position
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Hypospadias
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Ventral location of meatus
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Epispadias
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dorsal location of meatus
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Cryptorchidism
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undescended testicle; common in premature infants but should be descended by 3 months of age
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Hydrocele
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Serous fluid in sacrum; use transillumination test.
Normal in babies |
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Syphilitic Chancre
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Small, solitary papule erodes to red, round, or oval superficial ulcer with yellowish serous discharge
Begins with 2-4 weeks of infection Palpation: nontender indurated base that can be lifted like a buttom between thumb and finger. Lymph nodes enlarge early but are nontender |
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Condylomata Acuminata (genital warts)
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soft, pointed, moist, fleshy, painless papules
may be single or multiple in cauliflower-like patch. gray, pale yellow, or pink ( in white males) black or translucent gray (in black males) on shaft of penis, behind corona, or around anus caused by HPV and is a common STD |
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Carcinoma
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Red, raised, warty growth or ulcer with watery discharge. May grow necrose and slough. Painless. Almost always on glans or inner lip of foreskin and follows chronic inflammation
Enlarged lymph nodes |
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Urethritis
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purulent urethral discharge and dysuria, reddened meatus edges, everted, swollen. Cloudy urine
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Priapism
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Painful erection of penis without sexual desire. Occurs with sickle-cell trait or disease, leukemia, malignancy, or local trauma, or spinal cord injury
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Urethral Stricture
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Pinpoint, constricted opening at meatus or inside along urethra. Congenital or due to urethral injury. Gradual decrease in force and caliber of urine stream is most common symptom. Shaft feels indurated along ventral aspect.
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Testicular Torsion
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Sudden excruciating pain in testicle. May also have lower abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
Inspection: red, swollen scrotum, one testis (usually left) higher owing to rotation and shortening Palpation: cord feels thick, swollen, tender, cremasteric reflex absent on side of torsion It is sudden twisting of spermatic cord usually on left side due to faulty anchoring of testis on wall of scrotum allowing testis to rotate. Blood supply is cut off. |
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Spermatic cord Varicocele
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Looks like a bag of worms
Dull pain, constant pulling or dragging feeling Soft irregular mass posterior to and above testis, collapses when supine. Distinctive like a bag of warms Dilated, tortuous varicose vein in spermatic cord due to incompetent valves in vein. Most often on left side and common in young males |
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Hydrocele:
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Painless swelling, enlarged mass that transilluminates with pink or red glow. Nontender mass, can get fingers above mass
Cystic, circumscribed collection of serous fluid in tunica vaginalis surrounding testis |
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Scrotal Hernia
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Due to indirect inguinal hernia;
swelling, pain, enlarged, doesn't transilluminate, soft mushy mass, cant get fingers above mass |
