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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

purulent

pus filled

suppuration

process of pus formation

pus

consists of leukocytes, liquefied dead tissue debris, and dead and living bacteria

3 major types of exudate

1 serous


2 purulent


3 sanguineous (hemorrhagic)

exudate

fluid and cells that has escaped from blood vessels during the inflammatory process and is deposited in tissue or on tissue surfaces.

hemostasis

arrest or cessation of bleeding

keloid

hypertrophic scar

phagocytosis

engulfing of microorganisms and cellular debris by WBC's known as phagocytes

eschar

dead matter that is sloughed off the surface of the skin

granulation tissue

translucent red tissue that grows in a wound

sanguineous exudate

consists of large amount of red blood cells

serosanguineous

blood tinged

hematoma

localized collection of blood underneath the skin that may appear as a reddish blue swelling

hemorrhage

persistent bleeding

sitz bath

used to soak a clients pelvic area

soak

immersing a body part

binder

type of bandage designed for a specific body part

bandage

strip of cloth used to wrap some part of the body

negative-pressure wound therapy

advanced wound car method and treatment for chronic and acute wounds

fistulas

abnormal passage that develops between a hollow organ and the skin or between two hollow organs

occulsive

closing off from the air

irrigation

lavage


washing or flushing out of an area

evisceration

protrusion of the internal viscera through an incision

dehiscence

partial or total rupturing of a sutured wound

maceration

softening of tissue by prolonged contact with wetness

shearing force

a combination of friction and pressure

friction

force acting parallel to the skin surface

reactive hyperemia

when pressure is relieved, the skin takes on a bright red flush

ischemia

a deficiency in the blood supply to the tissue

pressure ulcers

lesions caused by unrelieved pressure that results in damage to underlying tissue

decubitus ulcers

pressure sores or bed sores

puncture

penetration of the skin and often the underlying tissues by a sharp instrument, either intentionally or unintentionally

serous exudate

consists chiefly of serum derived from blood

abrasion

surface scrape, either unintentional or intentional

contusion

injury caused by a blow from a blunt instsrument

debrided

cleared of necrotic tissue

penetrating wound

penetration of the skin and the underlying tissues, usually unintentional

laceration

tissues torn apart, often from accidents

incision

wound caused by a sharp instrument