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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The industrial revolution was founded on three innovations |
New energy New inventions New organization of Labor |
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What did more wealth mean for industrialized nations |
More military and political power |
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What three things created new global markets? |
Transportation Communication Production |
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Industrial revolution began in late 17th century what was it's precursor |
Agricultural revolution |
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How did English society change in 17th century |
Gentry and merchants began achieving new wealth in global markets so less rigid society |
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English intellectuals focuses on what science that was different then the mainland Europe? |
Practical sciences rather than theoretical ones |
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Match the country with its export to Britain: Canada Caribbean India China |
Timber Sugar Cotton textiles Tea |
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Name James watts engine |
Newcomen engine |
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Josiah Wedgewood and Adam Smith did what for production |
Division of labor |
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What was the most successful industrialized product? |
Cotton textiles |
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Before the mechanized cotton spinner rural cotton importers sent their cotton where? (lol) |
To rural families (putting out system) |
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The largest producers of cotton in the world |
1 USA 2 india |
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Britain most powerful nation in the world because |
Established international trade and early lead on industrialization |
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Nations that copied britian |
Belgium, France, Germany, USA |
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Britain's three advantages: |
1. Coastal shipping and canals 2. Cheap iron for railroads 3. Railroads move resources and people |
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What invention allowed europe to colonize Africa and asia |
Sreamship |
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What was the communication invention |
Telegraph and trans Atlantic cable |
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Liberals: |
Individual freedom and private property |
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Socialists: |
Collective organization to improve society |
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Anarchists: |
Free self organization without government interference |
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Romantics: |
Emotional expressiveness |
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British conservates used French. Revolution to reform what? (3) |
1. Tarrifs on imported grain 2. Unemployment high for returning soldiers 3. Enclosure movement and more factories led to urbanization |
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Describe Victorian cities (3) |
Unhealthy polluted Low wages |
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Britain's control of India led to |
Increase in export of cotton |
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Did laborers in Egypt and the slaves in USA see benefit to cotton industrialzation |
Nope |
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West Africa's export |
Palm oil for british equipment |
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Who were artisans who stormed british factories |
Luddites |
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Propertied english families though what of working class |
1. They were responsible for their own fate 2. They couldn't vote |
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Did the upper class live in cities? |
No suburbs |
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Victorian reforms under what philosophy |
Utilitarianism |
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In response to poor, the government conducted studies that included(3) |
1. Improvements in urban planning sanitation and hygiene 2. Child labor laws 3. Restrictions on Catholics |
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How did middle class liberals feel about democracy |
They hated it |
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Economic reform 1832 |
Less government |
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Next reform bill did what for voting (2) |
1. Lower property requirements but working people still couldn't vote 2. Trade unions had more power (lobbying) |
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How did the public recieve louis phillipe |
They rebelled |
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What did louis blanc favor (2) |
1. No private ownership (inefficient) 2. Government workshops |
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Who opposed blanc and who supported him |
Republicans don't like Poor people like |
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Louis Napoleon's rules characterized by (4) |
1. Stability and prosperity 2. Expansion of French power 3. Authoritarian with civil law and industry 4. The second empire |
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What is a direct result of the uprising in Paris following German invasion |
Protests in Vienna |
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Risrorgimento meant |
Cultural and political renewal of Italy |
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Characterize otto Bismarck (3) |
1. Iron chancelor 2. Aristocrat and strict conservatism 3. Ignored German REPUBLIC |
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What was the cause and result if the Franco Prussian war |
Napoleon opposed Prussian expansion Kaiser Wilhelm became new German emperor |
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What did Marx believe was the cause of changes in history |
Driven by changes in "modes in production" |
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Both Marx and Darwin were interpreted as |
Reflecting a broader belief in progress |
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Characterize Russia (4) |
1. Largest army 2. Conservative 3. Couldn't industrialized like West because of serfdom 4. Lack of nationalism |
