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22 Cards in this Set

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Electro chemistry

Involves electron movement it flow and chemical reactions

Electric current

The transfer of charge from one plave to another

Metallic conductors

Some electrons are loosely held ib place and move easily through all metals

Ionic conduction in electrolytes

An electrical chatve is carried through the solution by mobile ions in solution

Direct current

Electrons flow in one direction only

Batteries and solar cells

Alternating current

Electrons flow alternatly in one direction then in reverse directuon

All generators and AC

Electrolytic cell

A device in which an electric current causes a redox reaction

Recharging a battery

Energy conversion

Electrical to chemical

Electrolysis

Process in an electrolytic cell

Cathode

The electron where reduction occurs

Anode

The electrode where oxidation occurs

Voltaic cell

A redox reaction that produces an electric current

Energy conversion

Chemical to electrical

Electromotive force

The difference in potential energy between 2 terminals in a voltaic cell

Measured in volts

Salt bridge

Electrically connects the 2 parts of a voltaic cell

Contains an electrolyte

Pourus cup

An alternative to salt bridge

Epectron movement

Electrons leave the anode and enter the cathode

Ion movement

Carries charge through the electrolyte

Only in the internal circuit

Equilibrium

The potential drops to zero

Spontaneous redox reaction

Reactions that will occur

Corrosion

Spontaneous redox reaction where metal is oxidized and deteriorates

Resting

Spontaneous redox reaction where iron combines with oxygen