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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The ___________ system does not have any normal resident microflora
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cardiovascular
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________ _______ are especially susceptible to bacterial colonization and infection
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heart valves
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Bacterial septicemia can result in _______ shock, a life threatening septicemia accompanied by low blood pressure and the collapse of blood vessels
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septic
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Symptoms of septicemia include fever, shock, and _______, or red streaks due to inflamed lympathic vessels beneath the skin
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lymphangitis
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Septicimia has a mortality of
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50-70%
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Rheumatic fever is a multisystem disorder following infection by beta hemolytic
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strep pyogenes
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onset is
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2-3 weeks after strep throat
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SIgns and symptoms include
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fever, arthritis, and a rash
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heart damage results from antibodies that are cross-reactive with an antigen on certain streptococcal strains
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antibiotic treatment will not reverse this damage
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Penicllin should be
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given
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Bacterial endocarditis or ______ _____
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is a life threatening infection and inflammation of the lining and valves of the heart
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due to bacteria, especially
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Strep or staph
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Infectious mononucleosis is caused by the
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Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
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Infects primarily
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Human B lymphocytes
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Enters the body through the
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oropharynx
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co-infection with malaria causes
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Burkett's lymphoma
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Malaria has been carried into the US by
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travelers
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Plasmodium is amoeboid, intracellular and infects __________
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erythroctyes
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They are transmitted to humans through the bite of
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mosquitos
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The release of ________ soon becomes synchronized and corresponds to intervals of high fever
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merozoites
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HIV
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-viral infection
-Infects helper T-cells |
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HIV have specific glycoprotein receptors that bind to _____ receptors of T Cells
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CD4
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