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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The ___________ system does not have any normal resident microflora
cardiovascular
________ _______ are especially susceptible to bacterial colonization and infection
heart valves
Bacterial septicemia can result in _______ shock, a life threatening septicemia accompanied by low blood pressure and the collapse of blood vessels
septic
Symptoms of septicemia include fever, shock, and _______, or red streaks due to inflamed lympathic vessels beneath the skin
lymphangitis
Septicimia has a mortality of
50-70%
Rheumatic fever is a multisystem disorder following infection by beta hemolytic
strep pyogenes
onset is
2-3 weeks after strep throat
SIgns and symptoms include
fever, arthritis, and a rash
heart damage results from antibodies that are cross-reactive with an antigen on certain streptococcal strains
antibiotic treatment will not reverse this damage
Penicllin should be
given
Bacterial endocarditis or ______ _____
is a life threatening infection and inflammation of the lining and valves of the heart
due to bacteria, especially
Strep or staph
Infectious mononucleosis is caused by the
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
Infects primarily
Human B lymphocytes
Enters the body through the
oropharynx
co-infection with malaria causes
Burkett's lymphoma
Malaria has been carried into the US by
travelers
Plasmodium is amoeboid, intracellular and infects __________
erythroctyes
They are transmitted to humans through the bite of
mosquitos
The release of ________ soon becomes synchronized and corresponds to intervals of high fever
merozoites
HIV
-viral infection
-Infects helper T-cells
HIV have specific glycoprotein receptors that bind to _____ receptors of T Cells
CD4