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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

reactant

a substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a reaction.

product

a quantity obtained by multiplying quantities together, or from an analogous algebraic operation



catalyst

a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.

inhibitor

a substance that slows down or prevents a particular chemical reaction or other process, or that reduces the activity of a particular reactant, catalyst, or enzyme.

rate of rxn

Reaction Rate is the measure of the change in concentration of the disappearance of reactants or the change in concentration of the appearance of products per unit time.

chemical rxn

A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.

decomposition

the state or process of rotting, decay.

precipitation

the action or process of precipitating a substance from a solution.

synthesis

the combination of ideas to form a theory or system.

single-displacement

type of chemical reaction where an element reacts with a compound and takes the place of another element

double-displacement

also known as a double replacement reaction or metathesis, is a type of chemical reaction where two compounds react

exothermic rxn

An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases energy by light or heat.

endothermic rxn

The term endothermic process describes a process or reaction in which the system absorbs energy from its surroundings; usually, but not always

chemical equation

A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols

conservation of mass

a principle stating that mass cannot be created or destroyed.