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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Isomer
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Same molecular formula but different structures
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What are some functions of a Monosaccharide?
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1.Fuel for cells
2.Cells use the carbon skeletons of Monosaccharides to make other organic molecules (Amino Acids) 3.Monosaccharides are incorporated into larger carbohydrates for storage 4.Provides protection to organs: Kidneys 5.Provides insulation: Warmth |
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Glycogen
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Stored form of Glucose in muscle & liver
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What can carbohydrates be converted into?
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Fats
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Where is fructose found in?
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Fruit
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Where is Glucose found in?
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Sports Drinks & Plant Cells
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What do fats consist of?
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Alcohol
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Do we lose fat cells?
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Fat cells swell& shrink but we do not lose them
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What are some examples of a Saturated Fatty Acid?
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Animal Fat; Lard, Butter
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Saturated Fatty Acids are what at room temperature?
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Solid
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What does a Saturated Fatty Acid lack hydrocarbon structure?
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Double Bond
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Fatty Acids are bonded to what number of hydrogen atoms?
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Maximum number
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Give examples of an Unsaturated Fatty Acid?
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Plant and Fish Fat = Cod-liver oil, olive oil
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Unsaturated Fatty Acids are what at room temperature?
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Liquid
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Unsaturated Fatty Acids have what in their hydrocarbon structure?
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Double Bond
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Unsaturated Fatty Acids have what number of hydrogen atoms?
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Less than the maximum number
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Polysaturated Fats have even less of what kind of atom than Unsaturated Fats?
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Hydrogen
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Margarine and hydrogenated vegetable oil are examples of what fatty acid group?
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Saturated Fatty Acid
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What type of scale is the Ph scale?
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Logarithmic Scale
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On the Ph scale 7 is?
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Neutral
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On the Ph scale 1 is?
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Acidic
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On the Ph scale 14 is?
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Basic
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As the number of hydrogen ions increases the Ph does what?
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Decreases
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Oxygen enters lungs through what system?
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Respiratory System
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Dehydration Synthesis does what?
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Forms water bonds to join Glycerol
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Carbohydrates include what types of sugars?
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Monosaccharide (Single Monomer Sugar)
Disaccharide (Two monomer sugar) Polymers or Polysaccharide(Made of long chains of sugar units) |
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What is a fatty acid?
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A fatty acid is a Triglyceride
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What does Hydrolysis do?
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Hydrolysis uses water to break bonds
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