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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Merchants?

Wholesalers and retailers who purchase for resale

Industrial buyers?

Purchase raw materials for conversion, services, capital equipment, and MRO supplies

Purchasing?

Key business function for acquiring materials, services, and equipment

Contracting?

Term often used for the acquisition of services

Profit leverage effect?

A decrease in purchase spend directly increases profits before taxes

Return on assets effect?

Indicates how efficiently management is using its total assets to generate profits

Inventory turnover effect?

Increased inventory turnovers indicate optimal utilization of space and inventory levels, increased sales, avoidance of inventory obsolesce

Advantages of the e-procurement system?

1. Time saving


2. Cost savings


3. Accuracy


4. Real time use


5. Mobility


6. Trackability


7. Management benefits


8. Supplier benefits

Barter?

Complete exchange of goods or services of equal value without the exchange of currency

Offset?

Exchange agreement for industrial goods or services as a condition of military related export

Counter purchase?

The original exporter agrees to sell goods or services to a foreign importer and simultaneously agrees to buy specific goods or services from the foreign importer