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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
adipose tissue
collection of fat cells.
cartilage
Flexible connective tissue attached to bones at joints. For example, it surround the trachea and forms part of the external ear and nose.
epithelial cell
skin cells that cover the external body surface and line the internal surfaces of organs.
histologist
Specialist in the study of tissues.
larynx
"Voice box"; located at the upper part of the trachea.
pharynx
Throat. The pharynx serves as the common passageway for both food (from the mouth going to the esophagus) and air (from the nose to the trachea).
pituitary gland
Endocrine gland at the base of the brain.
thyroid gland
Endocrine gland that surrounds the trachea in the neck.
ureter
One of two tubes, each leading from a single kidney to the urinary bladder.
urethra
Tube from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body.
uterus
The womb. The organ that holds the embryo/fetus as it develops.
viscera
internal organs.
cranial
brain, pituitary gland (body cavity)
thoracic
lungs, heart, esophagus, trachea, bronchial tubes, thymus gland, aorta (large artery) (body cavity).
pleural cavity
(small cavity of the thoracic) space surrounding each lung. A double-folded membrane, or pleura, lines the pleura cavity. If the pleura becomes inflamed (as in leuritis or pleurisy), the pleural cavity can fill with fluid.
mediastinum
(small cavity of the thoracic) contrally located area outside of and between the lungs. It contains the heart, aorta, trachea, esophagus, thymus gland, bronchial tubes, and many lymph nodes.
Abdominal
stomach, small and large intestines, spleen, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder. The diiaphragm (a muscular wall), divides the abdominal and thoracic cavities.
Pelvic
Portions of the small and large intestines, rectum, urinary bladder, urethra, and ureters; uterus and vagina in the female.
Spinal
Nerves of the spinal cord.
dorsal body cavity
is the cranial and spinal cavities) because of their location on the back (posterior) portion of the body.
ventral body cavities
are made up of the thoracic, abdominal and pelvic cavities because they are on the front (anterior) portion of the body.
retroperitoneal area
is behind the peritoneum.
greater omentum
is part of the peritoneum in the front of the abdomen. It contains fat and hangs down loosely like an aparon over the intestines to keep them warm.
abdominopelvic cavity
is the abdominal and pelvic cavity that is not separated by a diaphragm.